Hyperventilation: Difference between revisions
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[[File: | {{Infobox medical condition | ||
| name = Hyperventilation | |||
| image = [[File:Hyperventilation_vs_Hyperpnea.jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = Diagram showing the difference between hyperventilation and hyperpnea | |||
| synonyms = Overbreathing | |||
| specialty = [[Pulmonology]], [[Psychiatry]] | |||
| symptoms = Rapid breathing, dizziness, tingling in the extremities, [[lightheadedness]], [[syncope]] | |||
| complications = [[Respiratory alkalosis]], [[tetany]], [[seizures]] | |||
| onset = Sudden | |||
| duration = Variable | |||
| causes = [[Anxiety]], [[panic disorder]], [[stress]], [[pain]], [[fever]], [[head injury]] | |||
| risks = [[Panic attacks]], [[anxiety disorders]] | |||
| diagnosis = Based on [[clinical presentation]] and [[medical history]] | |||
| differential = [[Asthma]], [[pulmonary embolism]], [[myocardial infarction]] | |||
| prevention = [[Breathing exercises]], [[stress management]] | |||
| treatment = [[Rebreathing]] into a paper bag, [[cognitive behavioral therapy]], [[medication]] | |||
| medication = [[Benzodiazepines]], [[SSRIs]] | |||
| prognosis = Good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Common | |||
}} | |||
'''Hyperventilation''' is a condition characterized by abnormally rapid breathing, often caused by anxiety or panic. This rapid breathing can lead to decreased levels of carbon dioxide in the blood, which can cause a variety of symptoms such as dizziness, lightheadedness, weakness, shortness of breath, and a feeling of unsteadiness. | '''Hyperventilation''' is a condition characterized by abnormally rapid breathing, often caused by anxiety or panic. This rapid breathing can lead to decreased levels of carbon dioxide in the blood, which can cause a variety of symptoms such as dizziness, lightheadedness, weakness, shortness of breath, and a feeling of unsteadiness. | ||
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== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Hyperventilation can be caused by a variety of factors, including [[anxiety]], [[panic disorder]], [[stress]], or a physical health condition such as [[asthma]] or [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)]]. It can also be a symptom of certain metabolic disorders, such as [[metabolic acidosis]]. | Hyperventilation can be caused by a variety of factors, including [[anxiety]], [[panic disorder]], [[stress]], or a physical health condition such as [[asthma]] or [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)]]. It can also be a symptom of certain metabolic disorders, such as [[metabolic acidosis]]. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of hyperventilation can vary depending on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include: | The symptoms of hyperventilation can vary depending on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include: | ||
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* Chest pain or tightness | * Chest pain or tightness | ||
* Feeling of unsteadiness or loss of balance | * Feeling of unsteadiness or loss of balance | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
The diagnosis of hyperventilation is typically based on a person's symptoms and medical history. A doctor may also perform a physical examination and order tests such as a [[blood test]] or a [[pulmonary function test]] to rule out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms. | The diagnosis of hyperventilation is typically based on a person's symptoms and medical history. A doctor may also perform a physical examination and order tests such as a [[blood test]] or a [[pulmonary function test]] to rule out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
The treatment for hyperventilation depends on the underlying cause. If the condition is caused by anxiety or panic, [[cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)]] or medication may be recommended. If it is caused by a physical health condition, treatment will focus on managing that condition. | The treatment for hyperventilation depends on the underlying cause. If the condition is caused by anxiety or panic, [[cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)]] or medication may be recommended. If it is caused by a physical health condition, treatment will focus on managing that condition. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Respiratory system]] | * [[Respiratory system]] | ||
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* [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)]] | * [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)]] | ||
* [[Metabolic acidosis]] | * [[Metabolic acidosis]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Respiratory disorders]] | [[Category:Respiratory disorders]] | ||
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[[Category:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)]] | [[Category:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)]] | ||
[[Category:Metabolic disorders]] | [[Category:Metabolic disorders]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 03:00, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Hyperventilation | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Overbreathing |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | Pulmonology, Psychiatry |
| Symptoms | Rapid breathing, dizziness, tingling in the extremities, lightheadedness, syncope |
| Complications | Respiratory alkalosis, tetany, seizures |
| Onset | Sudden |
| Duration | Variable |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Anxiety, panic disorder, stress, pain, fever, head injury |
| Risks | Panic attacks, anxiety disorders |
| Diagnosis | Based on clinical presentation and medical history |
| Differential diagnosis | Asthma, pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction |
| Prevention | Breathing exercises, stress management |
| Treatment | Rebreathing into a paper bag, cognitive behavioral therapy, medication |
| Medication | Benzodiazepines, SSRIs |
| Prognosis | Good with treatment |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | N/A |
Hyperventilation is a condition characterized by abnormally rapid breathing, often caused by anxiety or panic. This rapid breathing can lead to decreased levels of carbon dioxide in the blood, which can cause a variety of symptoms such as dizziness, lightheadedness, weakness, shortness of breath, and a feeling of unsteadiness.
Causes[edit]
Hyperventilation can be caused by a variety of factors, including anxiety, panic disorder, stress, or a physical health condition such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It can also be a symptom of certain metabolic disorders, such as metabolic acidosis.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of hyperventilation can vary depending on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:
- Rapid, deep breathing
- Feeling of breathlessness or inability to get enough air
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Weakness or fatigue
- Tingling or numbness in the hands, feet, or lips
- Chest pain or tightness
- Feeling of unsteadiness or loss of balance
Diagnosis[edit]
The diagnosis of hyperventilation is typically based on a person's symptoms and medical history. A doctor may also perform a physical examination and order tests such as a blood test or a pulmonary function test to rule out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms.
Treatment[edit]
The treatment for hyperventilation depends on the underlying cause. If the condition is caused by anxiety or panic, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or medication may be recommended. If it is caused by a physical health condition, treatment will focus on managing that condition.
