Congestive hepatopathy: Difference between revisions
From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Congestive hepatopathy | |||
| image = [[File:Congestive_hepatopathy_high_mag.jpg|left|thumb|Congestive hepatopathy under high magnification]] | |||
| caption = Histological image of congestive hepatopathy showing sinusoidal dilation and congestion | |||
| synonyms = Cardiac cirrhosis, chronic passive congestion of the liver | |||
| specialty = [[Hepatology]], [[Cardiology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Hepatomegaly]], [[jaundice]], [[ascites]], [[fatigue]] | |||
| complications = [[Liver cirrhosis]], [[portal hypertension]], [[hepatic encephalopathy]] | |||
| onset = Variable, often related to underlying cardiac condition | |||
| duration = Chronic | |||
| causes = [[Right-sided heart failure]], [[constrictive pericarditis]], [[tricuspid valve disease]] | |||
| risks = [[Heart failure]], [[pulmonary hypertension]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Liver function tests]], [[ultrasound]], [[CT scan]], [[MRI]], [[liver biopsy]] | |||
| differential = [[Cirrhosis]], [[nonalcoholic fatty liver disease]], [[hepatitis]] | |||
| treatment = Management of underlying heart condition, [[diuretics]], [[sodium restriction]] | |||
| prognosis = Depends on the management of the underlying cardiac condition | |||
| frequency = Common in patients with chronic heart failure | |||
}} | |||
'''Congestive Hepatopathy''' is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of blood in the liver due to heart failure. This condition is also known as ''cardiac hepatopathy'' or ''nutmeg liver'' due to the characteristic appearance of the liver in this condition. | '''Congestive Hepatopathy''' is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of blood in the liver due to heart failure. This condition is also known as ''cardiac hepatopathy'' or ''nutmeg liver'' due to the characteristic appearance of the liver in this condition. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The primary cause of congestive hepatopathy is [[heart failure]]. When the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, it can back up into the liver, causing congestion and damage. Other causes can include [[pulmonary hypertension]] and [[tricuspid regurgitation]]. | The primary cause of congestive hepatopathy is [[heart failure]]. When the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, it can back up into the liver, causing congestion and damage. Other causes can include [[pulmonary hypertension]] and [[tricuspid regurgitation]]. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
Symptoms of congestive hepatopathy can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They can include [[jaundice]], [[ascites]], and [[hepatomegaly]]. In severe cases, it can lead to [[cirrhosis]] and [[liver failure]]. | Symptoms of congestive hepatopathy can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They can include [[jaundice]], [[ascites]], and [[hepatomegaly]]. In severe cases, it can lead to [[cirrhosis]] and [[liver failure]]. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of congestive hepatopathy typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and diagnostic tests. These tests can include [[blood tests]], [[imaging tests]], and in some cases, a [[liver biopsy]]. | Diagnosis of congestive hepatopathy typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and diagnostic tests. These tests can include [[blood tests]], [[imaging tests]], and in some cases, a [[liver biopsy]]. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for congestive hepatopathy primarily involves managing the underlying heart condition. This can include medications, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgery. In cases where the liver damage is severe, a [[liver transplant]] may be necessary. | Treatment for congestive hepatopathy primarily involves managing the underlying heart condition. This can include medications, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgery. In cases where the liver damage is severe, a [[liver transplant]] may be necessary. | ||
== Prognosis == | == Prognosis == | ||
The prognosis for congestive hepatopathy depends on the severity of the heart condition and the extent of liver damage. With proper management of the heart condition, the liver damage can often be reversed. | The prognosis for congestive hepatopathy depends on the severity of the heart condition and the extent of liver damage. With proper management of the heart condition, the liver damage can often be reversed. | ||
==Gallery== | |||
<gallery> | |||
File:Liver._chronic_passive_congestion.jpg|Liver chronic passive congestion | |||
File:Nutmeg,showing_split_surface.jpg|Nutmeg showing split surface | |||
File:Close_up_of_liver_congestion_photoScreenshot_2025-01-01_at_10.05.02_am.jpg|Close up of liver congestion | |||
File:Muskatnussleber_-_69jw_-_CT_axial_und_coronar_pv_-_001.jpg|Muskatnussleber CT axial and coronal view | |||
</gallery> | |||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
* [[Heart failure]] | * [[Heart failure]] | ||
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* [[Cirrhosis]] | * [[Cirrhosis]] | ||
* [[Liver transplant]] | * [[Liver transplant]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Liver diseases]] | [[Category:Liver diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Cardiology]] | [[Category:Cardiology]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 02:15, 5 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Congestive hepatopathy | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | Cardiac cirrhosis, chronic passive congestion of the liver |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | Hepatology, Cardiology |
| Symptoms | Hepatomegaly, jaundice, ascites, fatigue |
| Complications | Liver cirrhosis, portal hypertension, hepatic encephalopathy |
| Onset | Variable, often related to underlying cardiac condition |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Right-sided heart failure, constrictive pericarditis, tricuspid valve disease |
| Risks | Heart failure, pulmonary hypertension |
| Diagnosis | Liver function tests, ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, liver biopsy |
| Differential diagnosis | Cirrhosis, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, hepatitis |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Management of underlying heart condition, diuretics, sodium restriction |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Depends on the management of the underlying cardiac condition |
| Frequency | Common in patients with chronic heart failure |
| Deaths | N/A |
Congestive Hepatopathy is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of blood in the liver due to heart failure. This condition is also known as cardiac hepatopathy or nutmeg liver due to the characteristic appearance of the liver in this condition.
Causes[edit]
The primary cause of congestive hepatopathy is heart failure. When the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, it can back up into the liver, causing congestion and damage. Other causes can include pulmonary hypertension and tricuspid regurgitation.
Symptoms[edit]
Symptoms of congestive hepatopathy can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They can include jaundice, ascites, and hepatomegaly. In severe cases, it can lead to cirrhosis and liver failure.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of congestive hepatopathy typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and diagnostic tests. These tests can include blood tests, imaging tests, and in some cases, a liver biopsy.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for congestive hepatopathy primarily involves managing the underlying heart condition. This can include medications, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgery. In cases where the liver damage is severe, a liver transplant may be necessary.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for congestive hepatopathy depends on the severity of the heart condition and the extent of liver damage. With proper management of the heart condition, the liver damage can often be reversed.
Gallery[edit]
-
Liver chronic passive congestion -
Nutmeg showing split surface -
Close up of liver congestion -
Muskatnussleber CT axial and coronal view
