Catalepsy: Difference between revisions
From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia
mNo edit summary |
CSV import |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
[[file:Female_patient_with_melancolie_catalepsy_Wellcome_L0040298_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Female patient with melancolie catalepsy Wellcome L0040298 (cropped)]] [[file:Rigidity_of_the_body_produced_by_catalepsy.jpg|thumb|Rigidity of the body produced by catalepsy|left]] | {{SI}} | ||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Catalepsy | |||
| image = [[File:Image_from_page_719_of_"Diseases_of_the_nervous_system_-_a_text-book_of_neurology_and_psychiatry"_(1915).jpg]] | |||
| caption = Illustration of a patient with catalepsy | |||
| field = [[Neurology]], [[Psychiatry]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Muscle rigidity]], [[decreased sensitivity to pain]], [[waxy flexibility]] | |||
| complications = [[Aspiration pneumonia]], [[pressure sores]] | |||
| onset = Sudden or gradual | |||
| duration = Variable | |||
| causes = [[Neurological disorders]], [[psychiatric disorders]], [[drug use]] | |||
| risks = [[Parkinson's disease]], [[schizophrenia]], [[epilepsy]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical assessment]], [[neurological examination]] | |||
| differential = [[Parkinsonism]], [[stupor]], [[coma]] | |||
| treatment = [[Benzodiazepines]], [[antipsychotics]], [[supportive care]] | |||
| prognosis = Variable, depends on underlying cause | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
[[file:Female_patient_with_melancolie_catalepsy_Wellcome_L0040298_(cropped).jpg|left|thumb|Female patient with melancolie catalepsy Wellcome L0040298 (cropped)]] [[file:Rigidity_of_the_body_produced_by_catalepsy.jpg|left|thumb|Rigidity of the body produced by catalepsy|left]] | |||
'''Catalepsy''' is a [[medical condition]] characterized by a [[trance]] or [[seizure]] with a loss of sensation and consciousness accompanied by rigidity of the body. The condition is associated with [[catatonia]] and can occur in various [[neurological disorders]]. | '''Catalepsy''' is a [[medical condition]] characterized by a [[trance]] or [[seizure]] with a loss of sensation and consciousness accompanied by rigidity of the body. The condition is associated with [[catatonia]] and can occur in various [[neurological disorders]]. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
The primary symptoms of catalepsy include: | The primary symptoms of catalepsy include: | ||
| Line 10: | Line 26: | ||
* [[Decreased response to external stimuli]] | * [[Decreased response to external stimuli]] | ||
* [[Waxy flexibility]], where limbs remain in the position they are placed | * [[Waxy flexibility]], where limbs remain in the position they are placed | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Catalepsy can be caused by several factors, including: | Catalepsy can be caused by several factors, including: | ||
| Line 18: | Line 33: | ||
* [[Brain injuries]] or [[tumors]] | * [[Brain injuries]] or [[tumors]] | ||
* [[Infections]] affecting the [[central nervous system]] | * [[Infections]] affecting the [[central nervous system]] | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Diagnosis of catalepsy typically involves: | Diagnosis of catalepsy typically involves: | ||
| Line 26: | Line 40: | ||
* [[Imaging studies]] such as [[MRI]] or [[CT scan]] to identify underlying causes | * [[Imaging studies]] such as [[MRI]] or [[CT scan]] to identify underlying causes | ||
* [[Electroencephalogram]] (EEG) to monitor brain activity | * [[Electroencephalogram]] (EEG) to monitor brain activity | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment for catalepsy focuses on addressing the underlying cause and may include: | Treatment for catalepsy focuses on addressing the underlying cause and may include: | ||
| Line 33: | Line 46: | ||
* [[Physical therapy]] to manage muscle rigidity | * [[Physical therapy]] to manage muscle rigidity | ||
* [[Supportive care]] to ensure patient safety during episodes | * [[Supportive care]] to ensure patient safety during episodes | ||
==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
The prognosis for individuals with catalepsy varies depending on the underlying cause. With appropriate treatment, symptoms can often be managed effectively. | The prognosis for individuals with catalepsy varies depending on the underlying cause. With appropriate treatment, symptoms can often be managed effectively. | ||
==See also== | |||
== | |||
* [[Catatonia]] | * [[Catatonia]] | ||
* [[Epilepsy]] | * [[Epilepsy]] | ||
| Line 44: | Line 55: | ||
* [[Neurological disorders]] | * [[Neurological disorders]] | ||
* [[Psychiatric conditions]] | * [[Psychiatric conditions]] | ||
==Categories== | ==Categories== | ||
[[Category:Neurology]] | [[Category:Neurology]] | ||
[[Category:Psychiatry]] | [[Category:Psychiatry]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
{{Neurology-stub}} | {{Neurology-stub}} | ||
{{Psychiatry-stub}} | {{Psychiatry-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:19, 4 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Catalepsy | |
|---|---|
.jpg)
| |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Muscle rigidity, decreased sensitivity to pain, waxy flexibility |
| Complications | Aspiration pneumonia, pressure sores |
| Onset | Sudden or gradual |
| Duration | Variable |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Neurological disorders, psychiatric disorders, drug use |
| Risks | Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, epilepsy |
| Diagnosis | Clinical assessment, neurological examination |
| Differential diagnosis | Parkinsonism, stupor, coma |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Benzodiazepines, antipsychotics, supportive care |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Variable, depends on underlying cause |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
.jpg)
Catalepsy is a medical condition characterized by a trance or seizure with a loss of sensation and consciousness accompanied by rigidity of the body. The condition is associated with catatonia and can occur in various neurological disorders.
Symptoms[edit]
The primary symptoms of catalepsy include:
- Muscle rigidity
- Fixed posture
- Decreased sensitivity to pain
- Decreased response to external stimuli
- Waxy flexibility, where limbs remain in the position they are placed
Causes[edit]
Catalepsy can be caused by several factors, including:
- Neurological disorders such as epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, and schizophrenia
- Psychiatric conditions such as catatonia
- Drug use, particularly antipsychotic medications and stimulants
- Brain injuries or tumors
- Infections affecting the central nervous system
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of catalepsy typically involves:
- Clinical examination to observe symptoms
- Neurological assessment
- Psychiatric evaluation
- Imaging studies such as MRI or CT scan to identify underlying causes
- Electroencephalogram (EEG) to monitor brain activity
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for catalepsy focuses on addressing the underlying cause and may include:
- Medications such as benzodiazepines and antipsychotics
- Therapy for associated psychiatric conditions
- Physical therapy to manage muscle rigidity
- Supportive care to ensure patient safety during episodes
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for individuals with catalepsy varies depending on the underlying cause. With appropriate treatment, symptoms can often be managed effectively.
See also[edit]
Categories[edit]
.svg){kind=icon}
This article is a psychiatry-related stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it!
