Adrenocortical hyperfunction: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Adrenocortical hyperfunction | |||
| synonyms = [[Cushing's syndrome]], [[Conn's syndrome]], [[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia]] | |||
| field = [[Endocrinology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Weight gain]], [[hypertension]], [[hyperglycemia]], [[muscle weakness]], [[osteoporosis]], [[hirsutism]] | |||
| complications = [[Diabetes mellitus]], [[cardiovascular disease]], [[osteoporosis]] | |||
| onset = Variable, depending on the underlying cause | |||
| duration = Chronic, unless treated | |||
| causes = [[Adrenal adenoma]], [[adrenal carcinoma]], [[pituitary adenoma]], [[ectopic ACTH syndrome]] | |||
| risks = [[Obesity]], [[hypertension]], [[type 2 diabetes]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Blood test]], [[urine test]], [[imaging studies]] | |||
| differential = [[Adrenal insufficiency]], [[pheochromocytoma]], [[thyroid disorders]] | |||
| treatment = [[Surgery]], [[medication]], [[radiation therapy]] | |||
| medication = [[Ketoconazole]], [[mitotane]], [[mifepristone]] | |||
| prognosis = Variable, depending on the cause and treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Adrenocortical Hyperfunction''' is a medical condition characterized by an overactive adrenal cortex, the outer part of the adrenal gland. This condition can lead to a variety of health problems, including [[Cushing's syndrome]], [[hyperaldosteronism]], and [[congenital adrenal hyperplasia]]. | '''Adrenocortical Hyperfunction''' is a medical condition characterized by an overactive adrenal cortex, the outer part of the adrenal gland. This condition can lead to a variety of health problems, including [[Cushing's syndrome]], [[hyperaldosteronism]], and [[congenital adrenal hyperplasia]]. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Adrenocortical hyperfunction can be caused by a variety of factors, including [[tumor]]s in the adrenal gland, [[genetic disorders]], and certain medications. In some cases, the cause of the condition is unknown. | Adrenocortical hyperfunction can be caused by a variety of factors, including [[tumor]]s in the adrenal gland, [[genetic disorders]], and certain medications. In some cases, the cause of the condition is unknown. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of adrenocortical hyperfunction can vary depending on the specific hormones that are being overproduced. Common symptoms can include [[weight gain]], [[high blood pressure]], [[muscle weakness]], and [[mood changes]]. In severe cases, the condition can lead to life-threatening complications such as [[heart disease]] and [[diabetes]]. | The symptoms of adrenocortical hyperfunction can vary depending on the specific hormones that are being overproduced. Common symptoms can include [[weight gain]], [[high blood pressure]], [[muscle weakness]], and [[mood changes]]. In severe cases, the condition can lead to life-threatening complications such as [[heart disease]] and [[diabetes]]. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of adrenocortical hyperfunction typically involves a series of tests to measure the levels of adrenal hormones in the body. These tests can include [[blood tests]], [[urine tests]], and [[imaging tests]] such as [[CT scan]]s or [[MRI]]s. | Diagnosis of adrenocortical hyperfunction typically involves a series of tests to measure the levels of adrenal hormones in the body. These tests can include [[blood tests]], [[urine tests]], and [[imaging tests]] such as [[CT scan]]s or [[MRI]]s. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for adrenocortical hyperfunction typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This can include [[surgery]] to remove tumors, [[medication]] to manage symptoms, and lifestyle changes to help manage the condition. | Treatment for adrenocortical hyperfunction typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This can include [[surgery]] to remove tumors, [[medication]] to manage symptoms, and lifestyle changes to help manage the condition. | ||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
* [[Adrenal gland]] | * [[Adrenal gland]] | ||
* [[Endocrine system]] | * [[Endocrine system]] | ||
* [[Hormone]] | * [[Hormone]] | ||
[[Category:Endocrine diseases]] | [[Category:Endocrine diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Adrenal gland disorders]] | [[Category:Adrenal gland disorders]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
{{No image}} | {{No image}} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:25, 3 April 2025
| Adrenocortical hyperfunction | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Cushing's syndrome, Conn's syndrome, Congenital adrenal hyperplasia |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Weight gain, hypertension, hyperglycemia, muscle weakness, osteoporosis, hirsutism |
| Complications | Diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis |
| Onset | Variable, depending on the underlying cause |
| Duration | Chronic, unless treated |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Adrenal adenoma, adrenal carcinoma, pituitary adenoma, ectopic ACTH syndrome |
| Risks | Obesity, hypertension, type 2 diabetes |
| Diagnosis | Blood test, urine test, imaging studies |
| Differential diagnosis | Adrenal insufficiency, pheochromocytoma, thyroid disorders |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Surgery, medication, radiation therapy |
| Medication | Ketoconazole, mitotane, mifepristone |
| Prognosis | Variable, depending on the cause and treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Adrenocortical Hyperfunction is a medical condition characterized by an overactive adrenal cortex, the outer part of the adrenal gland. This condition can lead to a variety of health problems, including Cushing's syndrome, hyperaldosteronism, and congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
Causes[edit]
Adrenocortical hyperfunction can be caused by a variety of factors, including tumors in the adrenal gland, genetic disorders, and certain medications. In some cases, the cause of the condition is unknown.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of adrenocortical hyperfunction can vary depending on the specific hormones that are being overproduced. Common symptoms can include weight gain, high blood pressure, muscle weakness, and mood changes. In severe cases, the condition can lead to life-threatening complications such as heart disease and diabetes.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of adrenocortical hyperfunction typically involves a series of tests to measure the levels of adrenal hormones in the body. These tests can include blood tests, urine tests, and imaging tests such as CT scans or MRIs.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for adrenocortical hyperfunction typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This can include surgery to remove tumors, medication to manage symptoms, and lifestyle changes to help manage the condition.
