List of dog diseases

List of Dog Diseases
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List of Dog Diseases refers to the various diseases and health conditions that can affect dogs. Understanding these conditions is crucial for veterinarians and pet owners to ensure the health and well-being of their canine companions.

Infectious Diseases

Canine Distemper

Canine distemper is a highly contagious viral disease that affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and central nervous systems of dogs. It is caused by the canine distemper virus (CDV), which is related to the measles virus in humans.

Canine Parvovirus

Canine parvovirus is a highly contagious viral illness that affects dogs, particularly puppies. It is characterized by severe gastroenteritis and can be fatal if not treated promptly.

Rabies

Rabies is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system of mammals, including dogs. It is transmitted through the bite of an infected animal and is almost always fatal once symptoms appear.

Parasitic Diseases

Heartworm Disease

Heartworm disease is caused by the parasitic worm Dirofilaria immitis, which is transmitted through mosquito bites. The worms live in the heart and pulmonary arteries, causing severe damage and potentially leading to heart failure.

Fleas and Ticks

Fleas and ticks are common external parasites that can cause skin irritation, allergic reactions, and transmit other diseases such as Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever.

Genetic and Hereditary Diseases

Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition that affects the hip joints of dogs, leading to arthritis and pain. It is common in large breed dogs and can be managed with medication, weight management, and sometimes surgery.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy

Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is a group of genetic diseases that cause the retina to degenerate, leading to blindness in dogs. It is inherited and can be detected through genetic testing.

Other Common Conditions

Obesity

Obesity in dogs is a growing concern and can lead to various health issues such as diabetes, heart disease, and joint problems. Proper diet and exercise are essential for maintaining a healthy weight.

Dental Disease

Dental disease is common in dogs and can lead to tooth loss, pain, and infection. Regular dental care, including brushing and professional cleanings, is important for oral health.

Prevention and Treatment

Preventive measures such as vaccination, regular veterinary check-ups, and parasite control are crucial in managing and preventing dog diseases. Early detection and treatment can improve outcomes and quality of life for affected dogs.

See Also

• Veterinary medicine
• Pet health
• Animal welfare

References

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External Links

• [American Veterinary Medical Association](https://www.avma.org)
• [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - Healthy Pets, Healthy People](https://www.cdc.gov/healthypets/)

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