Hip dysplasia

Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia (/hɪp dɪsˈpleɪʒə/) is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal development or growth of the hip joint.

Etymology

The term "hip dysplasia" is derived from the Greek words "dys" meaning bad or difficult, and "plasis" meaning formation. Thus, it refers to the improper formation of the hip joint.

Definition

Hip dysplasia is a condition that occurs when the hip socket does not fully cover the ball portion of the upper thighbone. This can lead to either partial or complete dislocation of the hip. It is a condition that is often present at birth, but can also develop during a person's first year of life.

Symptoms

Symptoms of hip dysplasia can vary greatly depending on the severity of the condition. They may include:

• Pain in the hip or groin
• Limping or walking with an abnormal gait
• Unequal leg lengths
• Reduced range of motion in the hip

Causes

The exact cause of hip dysplasia is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some potential risk factors include:

• Being female
• Firstborn child
• Breech position in the womb
• Family history of hip dysplasia

Treatment

Treatment for hip dysplasia depends on the age of the individual and the severity of the condition. Options may include:

• Physical therapy
• Bracing
• Surgery

Related Terms

• Osteoarthritis
• Arthroplasty
• Orthopedics

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Hip dysplasia
• Wikipedia's article - Hip dysplasia

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