Carpipramine: Difference between revisions

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'''Carpipramine''' is a type of [[antipsychotic]] medication, specifically a [[tricyclic antidepressant]] (TCA), that is primarily used in the treatment of [[schizophrenia]] and other [[psychotic disorders]]. It was first developed in the 1970s by the Japanese pharmaceutical company [[Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma]].
{{Short description|An overview of the antipsychotic medication Carpipramine}}
{{Drugbox
| image = Carpipramine.svg
| image_size = 250px
| image_alt = Structural formula of Carpipramine
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'''Carpipramine''' is a [[typical antipsychotic]] medication primarily used in the treatment of [[schizophrenia]] and other [[psychotic disorders]]. It belongs to the class of [[tricyclic antipsychotics]], which are known for their chemical structure and pharmacological properties.


==Pharmacology==
==Pharmacology==
Carpipramine acts as an antagonist at certain types of [[dopamine receptor]]s, specifically the D2 and D3 subtypes. This action is believed to be responsible for its antipsychotic effects. It also has some affinity for the [[serotonin]] 5-HT2A receptor, which may contribute to its antidepressant effects.
Carpipramine functions as a [[dopamine receptor antagonist]], which means it blocks the action of [[dopamine]] in the brain. This action is believed to be responsible for its antipsychotic effects. By inhibiting dopamine receptors, particularly the [[D2 receptor|D2 subtype]], carpipramine helps to reduce the symptoms of psychosis, such as [[hallucinations]] and [[delusions]].
 
==Chemical Structure==
[[File:Carpipramine.svg|thumb|right|Structural formula of Carpipramine]]
Carpipramine is a tricyclic compound, characterized by its three-ring core structure. This structure is similar to that of other tricyclic antipsychotics and antidepressants, which contributes to its pharmacological profile.


==Clinical Use==
==Clinical Use==
Carpipramine is used primarily in the treatment of schizophrenia, a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. It may also be used in the treatment of other psychotic disorders, such as [[bipolar disorder]] and [[major depressive disorder]] with psychotic features.
Carpipramine is prescribed for the management of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. It is typically used when other antipsychotic medications are not effective or cause intolerable side effects. The medication is administered orally, and the dosage is adjusted based on the patient's response and tolerance.


==Side Effects==
==Side Effects==
Like all medications, carpipramine can cause side effects. Common side effects include [[drowsiness]], [[dizziness]], [[dry mouth]], and [[constipation]]. Less common but more serious side effects can include [[tardive dyskinesia]] (a movement disorder), [[neuroleptic malignant syndrome]] (a potentially life-threatening reaction to antipsychotic drugs), and [[cardiac arrhythmias]].
Like many antipsychotic medications, carpipramine can cause a range of side effects. Common side effects include [[sedation]], [[dry mouth]], [[constipation]], and [[weight gain]]. More serious side effects may include [[extrapyramidal symptoms]], such as [[tardive dyskinesia]], and [[neuroleptic malignant syndrome]], a rare but life-threatening condition.
 
==Mechanism of Action==
Carpipramine's primary mechanism of action is the blockade of dopamine receptors in the brain. This action reduces the overactivity of dopamine pathways, which is thought to be a contributing factor in the development of psychotic symptoms. Additionally, carpipramine may have effects on other neurotransmitter systems, including [[serotonin]] and [[norepinephrine]], which could contribute to its therapeutic effects and side effect profile.


==See Also==
==Related Pages==
* [[Antipsychotic]]
* [[Antipsychotic]]
* [[Dopamine receptor antagonist]]
* [[Tricyclic antidepressant]]
* [[Schizophrenia]]
* [[Schizophrenia]]
* [[Tricyclic antidepressant]]
* [[Dopamine receptor]]
* [[Serotonin]]


[[Category:Antipsychotics]]
[[Category:Antipsychotics]]
[[Category:Tricyclic antidepressants]]
[[Category:Tricyclic compounds]]
[[Category:Medications]]
 
{{medicine-stub}}

Latest revision as of 03:36, 13 February 2025

An overview of the antipsychotic medication Carpipramine


Carpipramine
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Carpipramine is a typical antipsychotic medication primarily used in the treatment of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. It belongs to the class of tricyclic antipsychotics, which are known for their chemical structure and pharmacological properties.

Pharmacology[edit]

Carpipramine functions as a dopamine receptor antagonist, which means it blocks the action of dopamine in the brain. This action is believed to be responsible for its antipsychotic effects. By inhibiting dopamine receptors, particularly the D2 subtype, carpipramine helps to reduce the symptoms of psychosis, such as hallucinations and delusions.

Chemical Structure[edit]

Structural formula of Carpipramine

Carpipramine is a tricyclic compound, characterized by its three-ring core structure. This structure is similar to that of other tricyclic antipsychotics and antidepressants, which contributes to its pharmacological profile.

Clinical Use[edit]

Carpipramine is prescribed for the management of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. It is typically used when other antipsychotic medications are not effective or cause intolerable side effects. The medication is administered orally, and the dosage is adjusted based on the patient's response and tolerance.

Side Effects[edit]

Like many antipsychotic medications, carpipramine can cause a range of side effects. Common side effects include sedation, dry mouth, constipation, and weight gain. More serious side effects may include extrapyramidal symptoms, such as tardive dyskinesia, and neuroleptic malignant syndrome, a rare but life-threatening condition.

Mechanism of Action[edit]

Carpipramine's primary mechanism of action is the blockade of dopamine receptors in the brain. This action reduces the overactivity of dopamine pathways, which is thought to be a contributing factor in the development of psychotic symptoms. Additionally, carpipramine may have effects on other neurotransmitter systems, including serotonin and norepinephrine, which could contribute to its therapeutic effects and side effect profile.

Related Pages[edit]