Conceptual framework

Analytical tool for organizing ideas

 This article is about the analytical tool.
   For the book by Robert K. Merton, see Social Theory and Social Structure.

A conceptual framework is an analytical tool with several variations and contexts. It is used to make conceptual distinctions and organize ideas. Strong conceptual frameworks capture something real and do this in a way that is easy to remember and apply.

Overview

Conceptual frameworks are particularly useful in the field of social sciences where they help to provide a clear structure for research and analysis. They are also used in business, education, and healthcare to guide the development of policies, programs, and practices.

Components

A conceptual framework typically includes:

• Concepts: The primary elements or building blocks of the framework.
• Definitions: Clear explanations of each concept.
• Propositions: Statements about the relationships between concepts.
• Assumptions: Underlying beliefs or theories that support the framework.

Purpose

The main purposes of a conceptual framework are:

• To clarify concepts and propose relationships among them.
• To provide a coherent structure for research.
• To guide the collection and interpretation of data.
• To facilitate communication among researchers and practitioners.

Development

Developing a conceptual framework involves several steps: 1. Identifying the key concepts relevant to the research question. 2. Defining these concepts clearly. 3. Proposing relationships between the concepts. 4. Testing and refining the framework through empirical research.

Applications

Conceptual frameworks are used in various fields, including:

• Education: To design curricula and instructional strategies.
• Healthcare: To develop and evaluate health interventions.
• Business: To create business models and strategies.
• Social sciences: To guide research and theory development.

Related Pages

• Theoretical framework
• Research design
• Qualitative research
• Quantitative research
• Hypothesis
• Model (abstract)

See Also

• Paradigm
• Epistemology
• Ontology
• Methodology

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