Prostatic calculi: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
[[File:Prostatic_Stones_-_A2.jpg|Prostatic stones as seen in | | name = Prostatic calculi | ||
| image = [[File:Prostatic_Stones_-_A2.jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = Prostatic stones as seen in an image | |||
| synonyms = Prostatic stones, prostatic concretions | |||
| specialty = [[Urology]] | |||
| symptoms = Often asymptomatic, but can include [[pelvic pain]], [[dysuria]], [[hematuria]] | |||
| complications = [[Urinary tract infection]], [[prostatitis]], [[bladder outlet obstruction]] | |||
| onset = Typically in [[middle-aged]] to [[elderly]] men | |||
| duration = Chronic | |||
| causes = [[Calcification]] of prostatic secretions, [[inflammation]] | |||
| risks = [[Age]], [[benign prostatic hyperplasia]], [[chronic prostatitis]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Digital rectal examination]], [[transrectal ultrasound]], [[CT scan]] | |||
| differential = [[Benign prostatic hyperplasia]], [[prostate cancer]], [[urethral stricture]] | |||
| prevention = Regular [[urological check-ups]], managing [[prostatitis]] | |||
| treatment = Often none required, [[antibiotics]] for infection, [[surgery]] if symptomatic | |||
| medication = [[Antibiotics]] for associated infections | |||
| prognosis = Generally good if asymptomatic | |||
| frequency = Common in older men | |||
}} | |||
Prostatic calculi, also known as prostatic stones, are small, often asymptomatic stones that form within the [[prostate gland]]. These calculi are typically composed of [[calcium phosphate]] or [[calcium carbonate]] and can vary in size and number. While they are generally considered benign, they can sometimes be associated with [[prostatitis]] or other urological conditions. | Prostatic calculi, also known as prostatic stones, are small, often asymptomatic stones that form within the [[prostate gland]]. These calculi are typically composed of [[calcium phosphate]] or [[calcium carbonate]] and can vary in size and number. While they are generally considered benign, they can sometimes be associated with [[prostatitis]] or other urological conditions. | ||
== Pathophysiology == | == Pathophysiology == | ||
The formation of prostatic calculi is thought to be related to the stagnation of prostatic secretions and the subsequent precipitation of mineral salts. This process can be influenced by factors such as [[inflammation]], [[infection]], and obstruction of the prostatic ducts. Over time, these precipitated salts can aggregate to form calculi. | The formation of prostatic calculi is thought to be related to the stagnation of prostatic secretions and the subsequent precipitation of mineral salts. This process can be influenced by factors such as [[inflammation]], [[infection]], and obstruction of the prostatic ducts. Over time, these precipitated salts can aggregate to form calculi. | ||
== Clinical Presentation == | == Clinical Presentation == | ||
Most individuals with prostatic calculi are asymptomatic and the stones are often discovered incidentally during imaging studies for other conditions. However, in some cases, they may be associated with symptoms such as: | Most individuals with prostatic calculi are asymptomatic and the stones are often discovered incidentally during imaging studies for other conditions. However, in some cases, they may be associated with symptoms such as: | ||
* [[Dysuria]] | * [[Dysuria]] | ||
* [[Hematuria]] | * [[Hematuria]] | ||
* [[Pelvic pain]] | * [[Pelvic pain]] | ||
* [[Urinary tract infections]] | * [[Urinary tract infections]] | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Prostatic calculi are typically diagnosed through imaging studies. Common diagnostic tools include: | Prostatic calculi are typically diagnosed through imaging studies. Common diagnostic tools include: | ||
* [[Ultrasound]]: Can detect the presence of stones within the prostate. | * [[Ultrasound]]: Can detect the presence of stones within the prostate. | ||
* [[X-ray]]: May reveal calcifications in the prostate area. | * [[X-ray]]: May reveal calcifications in the prostate area. | ||
* [[CT scan]]: Provides detailed images and can help in assessing the size and number of stones. | * [[CT scan]]: Provides detailed images and can help in assessing the size and number of stones. | ||
== Management == | == Management == | ||
In most cases, prostatic calculi do not require treatment unless they are causing significant symptoms or complications. Management options may include: | In most cases, prostatic calculi do not require treatment unless they are causing significant symptoms or complications. Management options may include: | ||
* Observation: For asymptomatic stones. | * Observation: For asymptomatic stones. | ||
* Antibiotics: If associated with infection. | * Antibiotics: If associated with infection. | ||
* Surgical removal: In rare cases where stones cause obstruction or severe symptoms. | * Surgical removal: In rare cases where stones cause obstruction or severe symptoms. | ||
== Complications == | == Complications == | ||
While prostatic calculi are generally benign, potential complications can include: | While prostatic calculi are generally benign, potential complications can include: | ||
* Chronic [[prostatitis]] | * Chronic [[prostatitis]] | ||
* Recurrent [[urinary tract infections]] | * Recurrent [[urinary tract infections]] | ||
* Obstruction of urinary flow | * Obstruction of urinary flow | ||
== See Also == | |||
== | |||
* [[Prostate gland]] | * [[Prostate gland]] | ||
* [[Prostatitis]] | * [[Prostatitis]] | ||
* [[Urinary tract infection]] | * [[Urinary tract infection]] | ||
* [[Calcium phosphate]] | * [[Calcium phosphate]] | ||
[[Category:Urology]] | [[Category:Urology]] | ||
[[Category:Prostate disorders]] | [[Category:Prostate disorders]] | ||
Latest revision as of 05:22, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD's medical weight loss NYC, sleep center NYC
Philadelphia medical weight loss and Philadelphia sleep clinics
| Prostatic calculi | |
|---|---|
| File:Prostatic Stones - A2.jpg | |
| Synonyms | Prostatic stones, prostatic concretions |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | Urology |
| Symptoms | Often asymptomatic, but can include pelvic pain, dysuria, hematuria |
| Complications | Urinary tract infection, prostatitis, bladder outlet obstruction |
| Onset | Typically in middle-aged to elderly men |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Calcification of prostatic secretions, inflammation |
| Risks | Age, benign prostatic hyperplasia, chronic prostatitis |
| Diagnosis | Digital rectal examination, transrectal ultrasound, CT scan |
| Differential diagnosis | Benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostate cancer, urethral stricture |
| Prevention | Regular urological check-ups, managing prostatitis |
| Treatment | Often none required, antibiotics for infection, surgery if symptomatic |
| Medication | Antibiotics for associated infections |
| Prognosis | Generally good if asymptomatic |
| Frequency | Common in older men |
| Deaths | N/A |
Prostatic calculi, also known as prostatic stones, are small, often asymptomatic stones that form within the prostate gland. These calculi are typically composed of calcium phosphate or calcium carbonate and can vary in size and number. While they are generally considered benign, they can sometimes be associated with prostatitis or other urological conditions.
Pathophysiology[edit]
The formation of prostatic calculi is thought to be related to the stagnation of prostatic secretions and the subsequent precipitation of mineral salts. This process can be influenced by factors such as inflammation, infection, and obstruction of the prostatic ducts. Over time, these precipitated salts can aggregate to form calculi.
Clinical Presentation[edit]
Most individuals with prostatic calculi are asymptomatic and the stones are often discovered incidentally during imaging studies for other conditions. However, in some cases, they may be associated with symptoms such as:
Diagnosis[edit]
Prostatic calculi are typically diagnosed through imaging studies. Common diagnostic tools include:
- Ultrasound: Can detect the presence of stones within the prostate.
- X-ray: May reveal calcifications in the prostate area.
- CT scan: Provides detailed images and can help in assessing the size and number of stones.
Management[edit]
In most cases, prostatic calculi do not require treatment unless they are causing significant symptoms or complications. Management options may include:
- Observation: For asymptomatic stones.
- Antibiotics: If associated with infection.
- Surgical removal: In rare cases where stones cause obstruction or severe symptoms.
Complications[edit]
While prostatic calculi are generally benign, potential complications can include:
- Chronic prostatitis
- Recurrent urinary tract infections
- Obstruction of urinary flow
