South India: Difference between revisions

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

CSV import
CSV import
Tags: mobile edit mobile web edit
Line 1: Line 1:
'''South India''' is the region encompassing the Indian states of [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Karnataka]], [[Kerala]], [[Tamil Nadu]], and [[Telangana]], as well as the union territories of [[Lakshadweep]] and [[Puducherry]], occupying 19.31% of India's area. It is bounded by the [[Bay of Bengal]] in the east, the [[Arabian Sea]] in the west and the [[Indian Ocean]] in the south. The geography of the region is diverse, with two mountain ranges – the [[Western Ghats]] and the [[Eastern Ghats]] – bordering the plateau heartland.
{{Short description|Region in the southern part of India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}


==History==
'''South India''' is a region in the southern part of [[India]], comprising the states of [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Karnataka]], [[Kerala]], [[Tamil Nadu]], and [[Telangana]], as well as the union territories of [[Lakshadweep]] and [[Puducherry]]. This region is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse languages, and significant contributions to the arts, music, and cuisine.
The history of South India dates back to the ancient period with significant contributions in the fields of [[science]], [[mathematics]], [[literature]], [[architecture]], and [[philosophy]]. The region was ruled by several dynasties, including the [[Chera Dynasty]], [[Chola Dynasty]], [[Pallava Dynasty]], and [[Vijayanagara Empire]], which have left their mark on the region's culture and architecture.
 
==Geography==
[[File:South India Topography.png|thumb|right|Topographical map of South India]]
South India is bordered by the [[Bay of Bengal]] to the east, the [[Arabian Sea]] to the west, and the [[Indian Ocean]] to the south. The region is characterized by diverse geographical features, including the [[Western Ghats]] and [[Eastern Ghats]], which are mountain ranges that run parallel to the western and eastern coasts, respectively. The [[Deccan Plateau]] is a prominent feature of the interior.
 
==Climate==
The climate of South India is predominantly tropical, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The region experiences the [[monsoon]] season from June to September, bringing heavy rainfall, especially along the western coast and the Western Ghats. The eastern parts receive rainfall from the northeast monsoon between October and December.


==Culture==
==Culture==
South India has a rich and diverse culture with its own unique traditions, literature, architecture, and music. The region is known for its classical music known as [[Carnatic music]], and its classical dance forms like [[Bharatanatyam]], [[Kathakali]], and [[Kuchipudi]]. The region also has a rich literary tradition with works in languages like [[Tamil]], [[Telugu]], [[Kannada]], and [[Malayalam]].
[[File:Bharatanatyam Performance.jpg|thumb|left|A Bharatanatyam performance, a classical dance form of Tamil Nadu]]
South India is renowned for its rich cultural traditions, including classical music and dance forms such as [[Carnatic music]], [[Bharatanatyam]], [[Kathakali]], and [[Kuchipudi]]. The region is also famous for its [[temple architecture]], with notable examples including the [[Brihadeeswarar Temple]] in Tamil Nadu and the [[Meenakshi Temple]] in Madurai.
 
==Languages==
The primary languages spoken in South India are [[Dravidian languages]], including [[Telugu]], [[Tamil]], [[Kannada]], and [[Malayalam]]. Each state has its own official language, and these languages have rich literary traditions.
 
==Cuisine==
[[File:South Indian Thali.jpg|thumb|right|A traditional South Indian thali]]
South Indian cuisine is known for its use of rice, lentils, and spices. Popular dishes include [[dosa]], [[idli]], [[sambar]], and [[rasam]]. Coconut is a common ingredient, especially in Kerala cuisine. The region is also known for its filter coffee.


==Economy==
==Economy==
The economy of South India is one of the most vibrant in the country with a strong focus on information technology, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, automobile manufacturing, textiles, and petrochemicals. The region is home to many major Indian and international corporations. The cities of [[Bangalore]], [[Hyderabad]], and [[Chennai]] are known as the IT hubs of India.
South India has a diverse economy, with agriculture, industry, and services sectors contributing significantly. The region is a major producer of [[spices]], [[coffee]], and [[rubber]]. It is also home to several technology hubs, including [[Bengaluru]], known as the "Silicon Valley of India."


==Cuisine==
==Tourism==
South Indian cuisine is known for its flavorful and spicy dishes. The staple food is rice, served with a variety of vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes. The region is famous for its variety of dosas, idlis, and sambar.
South India is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its beaches, hill stations, wildlife sanctuaries, and historical sites. Notable tourist attractions include the [[Backwaters of Kerala]], the [[Nilgiri Hills]], and the [[Hampi]] ruins.


==See Also==
==Related pages==
* [[North India]]
* [[Western Ghats]]
* [[East India]]
* [[Deccan Plateau]]
* [[West India]]
* [[Carnatic music]]
* [[Bharatanatyam]]
* [[Indian cuisine]]


[[Category:Regions of India]]
[[Category:Regions of India]]
[[Category:South India]]
[[Category:South India]]
{{India-stub}}
<gallery>
File:Rajendra_map_new.svg|South India
File:Madras_Prov_South_1909.jpg|South India
File:South_India_satellite.jpg|South India
File:AnaimudiPeak_DSC_4834.jpg|South India
File:Koppen-Geiger_Map_IND_present.svg|South India
File:India_southwest_summer_monsoon_onset_map_en.svg|South India
File:Elephas_maximus_(Bandipur).jpg|South India
File:A_courting_male_in_Eravikulam_NP_AJTJohnsingh_DSCN2997.jpg|South India
File:Andhra_Pradesh_Secretariat.jpg|South India
File:Vidhana_Soudha_2012.jpg|South India
File:Kerala_Legislative_Assembly,_Thiruvananthapuram.jpg|South India
File:Fort_St._George,_Chennai_2.jpg|South India
</gallery>

Revision as of 17:42, 18 February 2025

Region in the southern part of India



South India is a region in the southern part of India, comprising the states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana, as well as the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry. This region is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse languages, and significant contributions to the arts, music, and cuisine.

Geography

File:South India Topography.png
Topographical map of South India

South India is bordered by the Bay of Bengal to the east, the Arabian Sea to the west, and the Indian Ocean to the south. The region is characterized by diverse geographical features, including the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats, which are mountain ranges that run parallel to the western and eastern coasts, respectively. The Deccan Plateau is a prominent feature of the interior.

Climate

The climate of South India is predominantly tropical, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The region experiences the monsoon season from June to September, bringing heavy rainfall, especially along the western coast and the Western Ghats. The eastern parts receive rainfall from the northeast monsoon between October and December.

Culture

File:Bharatanatyam Performance.jpg
A Bharatanatyam performance, a classical dance form of Tamil Nadu

South India is renowned for its rich cultural traditions, including classical music and dance forms such as Carnatic music, Bharatanatyam, Kathakali, and Kuchipudi. The region is also famous for its temple architecture, with notable examples including the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Tamil Nadu and the Meenakshi Temple in Madurai.

Languages

The primary languages spoken in South India are Dravidian languages, including Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, and Malayalam. Each state has its own official language, and these languages have rich literary traditions.

Cuisine

A traditional South Indian thali

South Indian cuisine is known for its use of rice, lentils, and spices. Popular dishes include dosa, idli, sambar, and rasam. Coconut is a common ingredient, especially in Kerala cuisine. The region is also known for its filter coffee.

Economy

South India has a diverse economy, with agriculture, industry, and services sectors contributing significantly. The region is a major producer of spices, coffee, and rubber. It is also home to several technology hubs, including Bengaluru, known as the "Silicon Valley of India."

Tourism

South India is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its beaches, hill stations, wildlife sanctuaries, and historical sites. Notable tourist attractions include the Backwaters of Kerala, the Nilgiri Hills, and the Hampi ruins.

Related pages