Parametritis: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Parametritis | |||
| image = [[File:Pelvic_inflammation_in_women_(1921)_(14766013522).jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = Illustration of pelvic inflammation in women | |||
| field = [[Gynecology]] | |||
| synonyms = Pelvic cellulitis | |||
| symptoms = [[Pelvic pain]], [[fever]], [[tenderness]] in the pelvic region | |||
| complications = [[Abscess formation]], [[sepsis]] | |||
| onset = Usually after [[childbirth]] or [[gynecological surgery]] | |||
| duration = Varies, can be acute or chronic | |||
| causes = [[Bacterial infection]] | |||
| risks = [[Postpartum period]], [[surgical procedures]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[ultrasound]], [[CT scan]] | |||
| differential = [[Endometritis]], [[pelvic inflammatory disease]] | |||
| prevention = [[Aseptic technique]] during procedures, [[antibiotic prophylaxis]] | |||
| treatment = [[Antibiotics]], [[drainage]] of abscess if present | |||
| medication = [[Broad-spectrum antibiotics]] | |||
| prognosis = Good with treatment, but complications can occur | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
[[File:NeisseriaGonorrhoeae.jpg|Neisseria gonorrhoeae|thumb|left]] | |||
'''Parametritis''' is an inflammation of the [[parametrium]], the connective tissue that surrounds the [[uterus]]. It is often caused by an infection that has spread from the uterus or other parts of the female reproductive system, such as the [[fallopian tubes]] or [[ovaries]]. | '''Parametritis''' is an inflammation of the [[parametrium]], the connective tissue that surrounds the [[uterus]]. It is often caused by an infection that has spread from the uterus or other parts of the female reproductive system, such as the [[fallopian tubes]] or [[ovaries]]. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
The most common cause of parametritis is an infection that has spread from the uterus or other parts of the female reproductive system. This can occur as a result of childbirth, abortion, or gynecological surgery. Other possible causes include [[pelvic inflammatory disease]], [[sexually transmitted infections]], and [[endometritis]]. | The most common cause of parametritis is an infection that has spread from the uterus or other parts of the female reproductive system. This can occur as a result of childbirth, abortion, or gynecological surgery. Other possible causes include [[pelvic inflammatory disease]], [[sexually transmitted infections]], and [[endometritis]]. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
Symptoms of parametritis can vary depending on the severity of the inflammation and the underlying cause. They may include: | Symptoms of parametritis can vary depending on the severity of the inflammation and the underlying cause. They may include: | ||
* [[Pain]] in the lower abdomen or back | * [[Pain]] in the lower abdomen or back | ||
* [[Fever]] and chills | * [[Fever]] and chills | ||
| Line 15: | Line 32: | ||
* [[Vaginal discharge]] that may be foul-smelling or contain blood | * [[Vaginal discharge]] that may be foul-smelling or contain blood | ||
* Pain during sexual intercourse or urination | * Pain during sexual intercourse or urination | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Diagnosis of parametritis typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. The doctor may also order tests such as a [[pelvic ultrasound]], [[CT scan]], or [[MRI]] to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions. In some cases, a [[biopsy]] may be taken to check for the presence of infection. | Diagnosis of parametritis typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. The doctor may also order tests such as a [[pelvic ultrasound]], [[CT scan]], or [[MRI]] to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions. In some cases, a [[biopsy]] may be taken to check for the presence of infection. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment for parametritis usually involves antibiotics to clear the infection. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the affected tissue. Pain relief medication may also be prescribed to manage symptoms. It's important for patients to follow their doctor's treatment plan closely to prevent complications and ensure a full recovery. | Treatment for parametritis usually involves antibiotics to clear the infection. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the affected tissue. Pain relief medication may also be prescribed to manage symptoms. It's important for patients to follow their doctor's treatment plan closely to prevent complications and ensure a full recovery. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* [[Pelvic inflammatory disease]] | * [[Pelvic inflammatory disease]] | ||
* [[Endometritis]] | * [[Endometritis]] | ||
* [[Sexually transmitted infections]] | * [[Sexually transmitted infections]] | ||
[[Category:Gynecological conditions]] | [[Category:Gynecological conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Inflammations]] | [[Category:Inflammations]] | ||
[[Category:Women's health]] | [[Category:Women's health]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 05:55, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Parametritis | |
|---|---|
_(14766013522).jpg)
| |
| Synonyms | Pelvic cellulitis |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Pelvic pain, fever, tenderness in the pelvic region |
| Complications | Abscess formation, sepsis |
| Onset | Usually after childbirth or gynecological surgery |
| Duration | Varies, can be acute or chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Bacterial infection |
| Risks | Postpartum period, surgical procedures |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, ultrasound, CT scan |
| Differential diagnosis | Endometritis, pelvic inflammatory disease |
| Prevention | Aseptic technique during procedures, antibiotic prophylaxis |
| Treatment | Antibiotics, drainage of abscess if present |
| Medication | Broad-spectrum antibiotics |
| Prognosis | Good with treatment, but complications can occur |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Parametritis is an inflammation of the parametrium, the connective tissue that surrounds the uterus. It is often caused by an infection that has spread from the uterus or other parts of the female reproductive system, such as the fallopian tubes or ovaries.
Causes[edit]
The most common cause of parametritis is an infection that has spread from the uterus or other parts of the female reproductive system. This can occur as a result of childbirth, abortion, or gynecological surgery. Other possible causes include pelvic inflammatory disease, sexually transmitted infections, and endometritis.
Symptoms[edit]
Symptoms of parametritis can vary depending on the severity of the inflammation and the underlying cause. They may include:
- Pain in the lower abdomen or back
- Fever and chills
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fatigue
- Vaginal discharge that may be foul-smelling or contain blood
- Pain during sexual intercourse or urination
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of parametritis typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. The doctor may also order tests such as a pelvic ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions. In some cases, a biopsy may be taken to check for the presence of infection.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for parametritis usually involves antibiotics to clear the infection. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the affected tissue. Pain relief medication may also be prescribed to manage symptoms. It's important for patients to follow their doctor's treatment plan closely to prevent complications and ensure a full recovery.
