List of dog diseases: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Airedale Nigel with degenerative retina condition.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Canine lick granuloma.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Anatomy and physiology of animals Main endocrine organs of the body.jpg|thumb]] List of Dog Diseases


The health of dogs is a significant concern for veterinarians and pet owners alike. Dogs, like humans, are susceptible to a variety of diseases that can affect their quality of life and longevity. This article provides a comprehensive list of common diseases that affect dogs, along with brief descriptions and links to more detailed articles where available.
{{Infobox medical condition
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| field = [[Veterinary medicine]]
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'''List of Dog Diseases''' refers to the various [[diseases]] and [[health conditions]] that can affect [[dogs]]. Understanding these conditions is crucial for [[veterinarians]] and [[pet owners]] to ensure the [[health]] and [[well-being]] of their [[canine]] companions.


== Infectious Diseases ==
== Infectious Diseases ==


=== Canine Distemper ===
=== [[Canine Distemper]] ===
[[Canine distemper]] is a highly contagious viral disease that affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and central nervous systems of dogs. It is caused by the canine distemper virus (CDV), which is related to the measles virus in humans.
[[Canine distemper]] is a highly contagious viral disease that affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and central nervous systems of dogs. It is caused by the [[canine distemper virus]] (CDV), which is related to the [[measles virus]] in humans.


=== Canine Parvovirus ===
=== [[Canine Parvovirus]] ===
[[Canine parvovirus]] is a highly contagious viral disease that primarily affects puppies and young dogs. It attacks the gastrointestinal tract and can lead to severe vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration.
[[Canine parvovirus]] is a highly contagious viral illness that affects dogs, particularly puppies. It is characterized by severe [[gastroenteritis]] and can be fatal if not treated promptly.


=== Rabies ===
=== [[Rabies]] ===
[[Rabies]] is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system of mammals, including dogs. It is transmitted through the bite of an infected animal and is almost always fatal once symptoms appear.
[[Rabies]] is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system of mammals, including dogs. It is transmitted through the bite of an infected animal and is almost always fatal once symptoms appear.
=== Kennel Cough ===
[[Kennel cough]], also known as canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is a highly contagious respiratory disease. It is caused by a combination of bacteria and viruses, including Bordetella bronchiseptica and canine parainfluenza virus.


== Parasitic Diseases ==
== Parasitic Diseases ==


=== Heartworm Disease ===
=== [[Heartworm Disease]] ===
[[Heartworm disease]] is caused by the parasitic worm Dirofilaria immitis, which is transmitted through mosquito bites. The worms live in the heart and pulmonary arteries, causing damage to the cardiovascular system.
[[Heartworm disease]] is caused by the parasitic worm ''[[Dirofilaria immitis]]'', which is transmitted through mosquito bites. The worms live in the heart and pulmonary arteries, causing severe damage and potentially leading to heart failure.
 
=== Fleas and Ticks ===
[[Fleas]] and [[ticks]] are common external parasites that can cause a variety of health issues in dogs, including skin irritation, allergic reactions, and transmission of diseases such as Lyme disease.


=== Intestinal Parasites ===
=== [[Fleas]] and [[Ticks]] ===
Dogs can be infected with various [[intestinal parasites]], including roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms. These parasites can cause gastrointestinal distress and malnutrition.
[[Fleas]] and [[ticks]] are common external parasites that can cause [[skin irritation]], [[allergic reactions]], and transmit other diseases such as [[Lyme disease]] and [[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]].


== Genetic and Hereditary Diseases ==
== Genetic and Hereditary Diseases ==


=== Hip Dysplasia ===
=== [[Hip Dysplasia]] ===
[[Hip dysplasia]] is a genetic condition that affects the hip joints of dogs, leading to arthritis and pain. It is common in large breed dogs.
[[Hip dysplasia]] is a genetic condition that affects the hip joints of dogs, leading to [[arthritis]] and [[pain]]. It is common in large breed dogs and can be managed with medication, weight management, and sometimes surgery.


=== Progressive Retinal Atrophy ===
=== [[Progressive Retinal Atrophy]] ===
[[Progressive retinal atrophy]] (PRA) is a group of genetic diseases that cause the degeneration of the retina, leading to blindness in dogs.
[[Progressive retinal atrophy]] (PRA) is a group of genetic diseases that cause the [[retina]] to degenerate, leading to [[blindness]] in dogs. It is inherited and can be detected through genetic testing.


=== Epilepsy ===
== Other Common Conditions ==
[[Epilepsy]] in dogs is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. It can be inherited or caused by other factors such as brain injury or infection.


== Autoimmune Diseases ==
=== [[Obesity]] ===
[[Obesity]] in dogs is a growing concern and can lead to various health issues such as [[diabetes]], [[heart disease]], and [[joint problems]]. Proper diet and exercise are essential for maintaining a healthy weight.


=== Canine Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia ===
=== [[Dental Disease]] ===
[[Canine autoimmune hemolytic anemia]] (AIHA) is a condition where the dog's immune system attacks its own red blood cells, leading to anemia.
[[Dental disease]] is common in dogs and can lead to [[tooth loss]], [[pain]], and [[infection]]. Regular dental care, including brushing and professional cleanings, is important for oral health.


=== Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ===
== Prevention and Treatment ==
[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that can affect multiple systems in the dog's body, including the skin, joints, and kidneys.
Preventive measures such as [[vaccination]], [[regular veterinary check-ups]], and [[parasite control]] are crucial in managing and preventing dog diseases. Early detection and treatment can improve outcomes and quality of life for affected dogs.


== Also see ==
== See Also ==
* [[Veterinary medicine]]
* [[Veterinary medicine]]
* [[Dog health]]
* [[Pet health]]
* [[Vaccination schedule for dogs]]
* [[Animal welfare]]
* [[Zoonotic diseases]]
 
== References ==
<references />


{{Dog diseases}}
== External Links ==
* [American Veterinary Medical Association](https://www.avma.org)
* [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - Healthy Pets, Healthy People](https://www.cdc.gov/healthypets/)


[[Category:Dog diseases]]
[[Category:Dog diseases]]
[[Category:Veterinary medicine]]
[[Category:Animal health]]

Revision as of 17:02, 29 December 2024


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List of Dog Diseases refers to the various diseases and health conditions that can affect dogs. Understanding these conditions is crucial for veterinarians and pet owners to ensure the health and well-being of their canine companions.

Infectious Diseases

Canine Distemper

Canine distemper is a highly contagious viral disease that affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and central nervous systems of dogs. It is caused by the canine distemper virus (CDV), which is related to the measles virus in humans.

Canine Parvovirus

Canine parvovirus is a highly contagious viral illness that affects dogs, particularly puppies. It is characterized by severe gastroenteritis and can be fatal if not treated promptly.

Rabies

Rabies is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system of mammals, including dogs. It is transmitted through the bite of an infected animal and is almost always fatal once symptoms appear.

Parasitic Diseases

Heartworm Disease

Heartworm disease is caused by the parasitic worm Dirofilaria immitis, which is transmitted through mosquito bites. The worms live in the heart and pulmonary arteries, causing severe damage and potentially leading to heart failure.

Fleas and Ticks

Fleas and ticks are common external parasites that can cause skin irritation, allergic reactions, and transmit other diseases such as Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever.

Genetic and Hereditary Diseases

Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition that affects the hip joints of dogs, leading to arthritis and pain. It is common in large breed dogs and can be managed with medication, weight management, and sometimes surgery.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy

Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is a group of genetic diseases that cause the retina to degenerate, leading to blindness in dogs. It is inherited and can be detected through genetic testing.

Other Common Conditions

Obesity

Obesity in dogs is a growing concern and can lead to various health issues such as diabetes, heart disease, and joint problems. Proper diet and exercise are essential for maintaining a healthy weight.

Dental Disease

Dental disease is common in dogs and can lead to tooth loss, pain, and infection. Regular dental care, including brushing and professional cleanings, is important for oral health.

Prevention and Treatment

Preventive measures such as vaccination, regular veterinary check-ups, and parasite control are crucial in managing and preventing dog diseases. Early detection and treatment can improve outcomes and quality of life for affected dogs.

See Also

References

<references />

External Links

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