Allied invasion of Sicily: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox military conflict | {{Infobox military conflict | ||
| conflict = Allied invasion of Sicily | | conflict = Allied invasion of Sicily | ||
| partof = the Italian Campaign of World War II | | partof = the [[Italian Campaign (World War II)|Italian Campaign]] of [[World War II]] | ||
| image = Allied Invasion of Sicily.jpg | | image = [[File:Allied Invasion of Sicily.jpg|300px]] | ||
| caption = Allied | | caption = Map of the Allied Invasion of Sicily | ||
| date = 9 July – 17 August 1943 | | date = 9 July – 17 August 1943 | ||
| place = Sicily, Italy | | place = [[Sicily]], [[Italy]] | ||
| result = Allied victory | | result = Allied victory | ||
| combatant1 = | | combatant1 = [[Allies of World War II|Allies]] | ||
| combatant2 = | | combatant2 = [[Axis powers|Axis]] | ||
| | | commander1 = [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] | ||
| commander1 = Dwight D. Eisenhower | | commander2 = [[Alfredo Guzzoni]] | ||
| commander2 = | |||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Allied invasion of Sicily''', codenamed '''Operation Husky''', was a major campaign of [[World War II]], in which the [[Allies of World War II| | The '''Allied invasion of Sicily''', codenamed '''Operation Husky''', was a major campaign of [[World War II]], in which the [[Allies of World War II|Allies]] captured the island of [[Sicily]] from the [[Axis powers|Axis]] powers ([[Nazi Germany]] and [[Fascist Italy]]). It was a large-scale amphibious and airborne operation, followed by six weeks of land combat. It began on the night of 9–10 July 1943, and ended on 17 August. | ||
== | == Background == | ||
The | The [[Italian Campaign (World War II)|Italian Campaign]] was a series of Allied beach landings and land battles from [[Sicily]] and southern [[Italy]] up the Italian mainland toward [[Nazi Germany]]. The [[Allies of World War II|Allies]] hoped to remove [[Fascist Italy]] from the war, secure the central Mediterranean, and divert German divisions from the [[Eastern Front (World War II)|Eastern Front]]. | ||
== | == Planning == | ||
The plan for the invasion of Sicily was developed by the [[Allied Forces Headquarters]] under the command of [[General Dwight D. Eisenhower]]. The operation aimed to capture the island and use it as a base for further operations in [[Italy]]. | |||
== | == The Invasion == | ||
The | The invasion began with a large airborne operation, followed by amphibious landings on the southern and eastern coasts of Sicily. The [[British Eighth Army]], under [[General Bernard Montgomery]], landed on the southeast coast, while the [[U.S. Seventh Army]], under [[General George S. Patton]], landed on the south coast. | ||
== | == Aftermath == | ||
The invasion of Sicily | The successful invasion of Sicily led to the downfall of [[Benito Mussolini]] and the collapse of the [[Fascist Italy|Fascist regime]] in Italy. It also paved the way for the Allied invasion of mainland Italy. | ||
== | == See also == | ||
* [[Italian Campaign (World War II)]] | * [[Italian Campaign (World War II)]] | ||
* [[Operation Avalanche]] | * [[Operation Avalanche]] | ||
* [[Operation Shingle]] | * [[Operation Shingle]] | ||
* [[ | |||
== References == | |||
* [[World War II]] | |||
* [[Allies of World War II]] | |||
* [[Axis powers]] | |||
{{World War II}} | {{World War II}} | ||
| Line 56: | Line 42: | ||
[[Category:World War II operations and battles of the Italian Campaign]] | [[Category:World War II operations and battles of the Italian Campaign]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Amphibious operations of World War II]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:1943 in Italy]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Military history of Sicily]] | ||
Revision as of 17:22, 27 December 2024
Allied invasion of Sicily
[[File:File:Allied Invasion of Sicily.jpg|250px|alt=]]
Map of the Allied Invasion of Sicily
The Allied invasion of Sicily, codenamed Operation Husky, was a major campaign of World War II, in which the Allies captured the island of Sicily from the Axis powers (Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy). It was a large-scale amphibious and airborne operation, followed by six weeks of land combat. It began on the night of 9–10 July 1943, and ended on 17 August.
Background
The Italian Campaign was a series of Allied beach landings and land battles from Sicily and southern Italy up the Italian mainland toward Nazi Germany. The Allies hoped to remove Fascist Italy from the war, secure the central Mediterranean, and divert German divisions from the Eastern Front.
Planning
The plan for the invasion of Sicily was developed by the Allied Forces Headquarters under the command of General Dwight D. Eisenhower. The operation aimed to capture the island and use it as a base for further operations in Italy.
The Invasion
The invasion began with a large airborne operation, followed by amphibious landings on the southern and eastern coasts of Sicily. The British Eighth Army, under General Bernard Montgomery, landed on the southeast coast, while the U.S. Seventh Army, under General George S. Patton, landed on the south coast.
Aftermath
The successful invasion of Sicily led to the downfall of Benito Mussolini and the collapse of the Fascist regime in Italy. It also paved the way for the Allied invasion of mainland Italy.
