Sicily

Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 20 Regions of Italy. It is an autonomous region of Italy, in Southern Italy along with surrounding minor islands, officially referred to as Regione Siciliana.

Geography

Sicily is located in the central Mediterranean Sea, south of the Italian Peninsula, from which it is separated by the narrow Strait of Messina. Its most prominent landmark is Mount Etna, the tallest active volcano in Europe, and one of the most active in the world, currently 3,329 m (10,922 ft) high.

History

Sicily has a rich and unique culture, especially with regard to the arts, music, literature, cuisine, and architecture. It is also home to important archaeological and ancient sites, such as the Necropolis of Pantalica, the Valley of the Temples, the Villa Romana del Casale, and Selinunte.

Economy

The economy of Sicily is characterized by agriculture due to its fertile soil, especially in the Val di Noto. It also has a strong industrial sector, with the largest oil refinery in Europe located in the city of Syracuse.

Demographics

Sicily is a melting pot of a variety of different cultures and ethnicities, including the original Italic people, the Ancient Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, Normans, and others.

See also

• History of Sicily
• Sicilian cuisine
• Tourism in Sicily

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