Decolonization

Decolonization (pronounced: dee-koh-loh-ni-zay-shun) is a term used in the medical field to describe the process of eliminating or reducing the presence of certain bacteria or other microorganisms from the body, particularly from the colon and other parts of the digestive system.

Etymology

The term "decolonization" is derived from the Latin words "de" meaning "from" or "off", and "colonus" meaning "settler" or "inhabitant". In a medical context, it refers to the removal of bacteria or other microorganisms that have 'settled' or 'inhabited' the body.

Related Terms

Antibiotics: Medications used to treat bacterial infections, often used in the process of decolonization.
Probiotics: Live bacteria and yeasts that are good for your health, especially your digestive system. They can be used to help restore the natural balance of bacteria in your gut.
Flora (microbiology): The collective bacteria and other microorganisms in our bodies, particularly in the digestive system. Decolonization often involves altering this flora.
Infection: The invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites that are not normally present within the body. Decolonization can help prevent infections.
Colon (anatomy): The part of the digestive system where many bacteria reside. Decolonization often involves this area of the body.