Suriclone: Difference between revisions

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'''Suriclone''' is a [[sedative]] and [[anxiolytic]] drug in the [[cyclopyrrolone]] family of drugs. Other cyclopyrrolone drugs include [[zopiclone]] and [[pagoclone]]. Suriclone has a similar pharmacological profile to the [[benzodiazepine]] family of drugs including sedative activity, anxiolytic action, and providing a deep and restful sleep.
{{Short description|Overview of the pharmaceutical drug Suriclone}}
{{Drugbox
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| image_alt = Structural formula of Suriclone
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== Pharmacology ==
'''Suriclone''' is a pharmaceutical drug belonging to the class of [[cyclopyrrolones]], which are known for their [[anxiolytic]] and [[hypnotic]] properties. It is primarily used in the treatment of [[anxiety]] disorders and [[insomnia]].


Suriclone enhances the action of the [[neurotransmitter]] [[gamma-aminobutyric acid]] (GABA) at the [[GABAA receptor]], resulting in sedative, anxiolytic, and muscle relaxant properties. The mechanism of action by which suriclone and other cyclopyrrolones exert their effects is by modulating the GABAA receptor, the most prolific inhibitory receptor within the brain.  
==Pharmacology==
Suriclone acts as a [[GABA_A receptor]] [[agonist]], enhancing the inhibitory effects of [[gamma-aminobutyric acid]] (GABA) in the central nervous system. This action results in its calming effects, making it effective for reducing anxiety and inducing sleep.


== Medical Uses ==
==Mechanism of Action==
[[File:Suriclone.svg|thumb|right|200px|Structural formula of Suriclone]]
Suriclone binds to the [[benzodiazepine]] site on the GABA_A receptor, which increases the frequency of [[chloride ion]] channel opening events. This leads to hyperpolarization of the neuron and a decrease in neuronal excitability.


Suriclone is primarily used for the treatment of [[insomnia]] and other sleep disorders, providing a deep and restful sleep for those who take it. It is also used in the treatment of various anxiety disorders, due to its anxiolytic properties.
==Clinical Use==
Suriclone is prescribed for the management of anxiety disorders and short-term treatment of insomnia. It is known for its rapid onset of action and relatively short half-life, which minimizes the risk of [[daytime sedation]].


== Side Effects ==
==Side Effects==
Common side effects of Suriclone include [[drowsiness]], [[dizziness]], and [[headache]]. In some cases, patients may experience [[paradoxical reactions]] such as increased anxiety or [[agitation]].


Like all drugs in the cyclopyrrolone family, suriclone has the potential for misuse and may cause dependency. Side effects can include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, and potential memory impairment.  
==Contraindications==
Suriclone should not be used in individuals with a history of [[substance abuse]], severe [[respiratory depression]], or [[myasthenia gravis]]. Caution is advised in patients with [[hepatic impairment]].


== See Also ==
==Related pages==
 
* [[Zopiclone]]
* [[Pagoclone]]
* [[Cyclopyrrolone]]
* [[Cyclopyrrolone]]
* [[GABAA receptor]]
* [[GABA_A receptor]]
* [[Anxiolytic]]
* [[Hypnotic]]


[[Category:Drugs]]
[[Category:Anxiolytics]]
[[Category:Anxiolytics]]
[[Category:Sedatives]]
[[Category:Hypnotics]]
[[Category:Cyclopyrrolones]]
[[Category:Cyclopyrrolones]]
{{stub}}

Latest revision as of 03:30, 13 February 2025

Overview of the pharmaceutical drug Suriclone


Suriclone
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Suriclone is a pharmaceutical drug belonging to the class of cyclopyrrolones, which are known for their anxiolytic and hypnotic properties. It is primarily used in the treatment of anxiety disorders and insomnia.

Pharmacology[edit]

Suriclone acts as a GABA_A receptor agonist, enhancing the inhibitory effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the central nervous system. This action results in its calming effects, making it effective for reducing anxiety and inducing sleep.

Mechanism of Action[edit]

Structural formula of Suriclone

Suriclone binds to the benzodiazepine site on the GABA_A receptor, which increases the frequency of chloride ion channel opening events. This leads to hyperpolarization of the neuron and a decrease in neuronal excitability.

Clinical Use[edit]

Suriclone is prescribed for the management of anxiety disorders and short-term treatment of insomnia. It is known for its rapid onset of action and relatively short half-life, which minimizes the risk of daytime sedation.

Side Effects[edit]

Common side effects of Suriclone include drowsiness, dizziness, and headache. In some cases, patients may experience paradoxical reactions such as increased anxiety or agitation.

Contraindications[edit]

Suriclone should not be used in individuals with a history of substance abuse, severe respiratory depression, or myasthenia gravis. Caution is advised in patients with hepatic impairment.

Related pages[edit]