Hypochloremia: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Hypochloremia | |||
| image = [[File:Cl-TableImage.svg|150px]] | |||
| caption = Chloride ion | |||
| field = [[Nephrology]] | |||
| synonyms = Chloride deficiency | |||
| symptoms = [[Fatigue (medical)|Fatigue]], [[muscle weakness]], [[breathing difficulties]] | |||
| complications = [[Metabolic alkalosis]], [[hypokalemia]], [[hyponatremia]] | |||
| onset = | |||
| duration = | |||
| types = | |||
| causes = [[Vomiting]], [[diarrhea]], [[diuretics]], [[cystic fibrosis]] | |||
| risks = | |||
| diagnosis = [[Blood test]] | |||
| differential = | |||
| prevention = | |||
| treatment = [[Intravenous therapy|IV fluids]], [[oral rehydration therapy]] | |||
| medication = | |||
| prognosis = | |||
| frequency = | |||
}} | |||
'''Hypochloremia''' is a condition where there is a low level of chloride in the blood. This can be due to a variety of causes, including excessive loss of body fluids, certain medications, and diseases of the kidneys or lungs. | '''Hypochloremia''' is a condition where there is a low level of chloride in the blood. This can be due to a variety of causes, including excessive loss of body fluids, certain medications, and diseases of the kidneys or lungs. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Hypochloremia can be caused by a number of factors. These include: | Hypochloremia can be caused by a number of factors. These include: | ||
* [[Excessive loss of body fluids]]: This can occur due to vomiting, diarrhea, or sweating. | * [[Excessive loss of body fluids]]: This can occur due to vomiting, diarrhea, or sweating. | ||
* [[Medications]]: Certain medications, such as diuretics, can cause hypochloremia. | * [[Medications]]: Certain medications, such as diuretics, can cause hypochloremia. | ||
* [[Kidney diseases]]: Diseases of the kidneys, such as chronic kidney disease, can cause hypochloremia. | * [[Kidney diseases]]: Diseases of the kidneys, such as chronic kidney disease, can cause hypochloremia. | ||
* [[Lung diseases]]: Certain lung diseases, such as cystic fibrosis, can cause hypochloremia. | * [[Lung diseases]]: Certain lung diseases, such as cystic fibrosis, can cause hypochloremia. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
The symptoms of hypochloremia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They can include: | The symptoms of hypochloremia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They can include: | ||
* [[Fatigue]] | * [[Fatigue]] | ||
* [[Muscle weakness]] | * [[Muscle weakness]] | ||
| Line 17: | Line 35: | ||
* [[Dry mouth]] | * [[Dry mouth]] | ||
* [[Dehydration]] | * [[Dehydration]] | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Hypochloremia is typically diagnosed through a [[blood test]]. This test measures the level of chloride in the blood. If the level is low, this indicates hypochloremia. | Hypochloremia is typically diagnosed through a [[blood test]]. This test measures the level of chloride in the blood. If the level is low, this indicates hypochloremia. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
The treatment for hypochloremia typically involves treating the underlying cause of the condition. This can include: | The treatment for hypochloremia typically involves treating the underlying cause of the condition. This can include: | ||
* Replacing lost fluids: This can be done through drinking fluids or through intravenous (IV) fluids. | * Replacing lost fluids: This can be done through drinking fluids or through intravenous (IV) fluids. | ||
* Changing medications: If a medication is causing hypochloremia, it may need to be changed. | * Changing medications: If a medication is causing hypochloremia, it may need to be changed. | ||
* Treating underlying diseases: If a disease is causing hypochloremia, it will need to be treated. | * Treating underlying diseases: If a disease is causing hypochloremia, it will need to be treated. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* [[Hyponatremia]] | * [[Hyponatremia]] | ||
* [[Hyperchloremia]] | * [[Hyperchloremia]] | ||
* [[Electrolyte imbalance]] | * [[Electrolyte imbalance]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Electrolyte disorders]] | [[Category:Electrolyte disorders]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:30, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Hypochloremia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Chloride deficiency |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Fatigue, muscle weakness, breathing difficulties |
| Complications | Metabolic alkalosis, hypokalemia, hyponatremia |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | |
| Causes | Vomiting, diarrhea, diuretics, cystic fibrosis |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | Blood test |
| Differential diagnosis | |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | IV fluids, oral rehydration therapy |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | |
| Frequency | |
| Deaths | N/A |
Hypochloremia is a condition where there is a low level of chloride in the blood. This can be due to a variety of causes, including excessive loss of body fluids, certain medications, and diseases of the kidneys or lungs.
Causes[edit]
Hypochloremia can be caused by a number of factors. These include:
- Excessive loss of body fluids: This can occur due to vomiting, diarrhea, or sweating.
- Medications: Certain medications, such as diuretics, can cause hypochloremia.
- Kidney diseases: Diseases of the kidneys, such as chronic kidney disease, can cause hypochloremia.
- Lung diseases: Certain lung diseases, such as cystic fibrosis, can cause hypochloremia.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of hypochloremia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They can include:
Diagnosis[edit]
Hypochloremia is typically diagnosed through a blood test. This test measures the level of chloride in the blood. If the level is low, this indicates hypochloremia.
Treatment[edit]
The treatment for hypochloremia typically involves treating the underlying cause of the condition. This can include:
- Replacing lost fluids: This can be done through drinking fluids or through intravenous (IV) fluids.
- Changing medications: If a medication is causing hypochloremia, it may need to be changed.
- Treating underlying diseases: If a disease is causing hypochloremia, it will need to be treated.
