List of dog diseases: Difference between revisions

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[[file:Airedale_Nigel_with_degenerative_retina_condition.jpg|thumb|Airedale Nigel with degenerative retina condition]] [[file:Canine_lick_granuloma.jpg|thumb|Canine lick granuloma|left]] [[file:Anatomy_and_physiology_of_animals_Main_endocrine_organs_of_the_body.jpg|thumb|Anatomy and physiology of animals Main endocrine organs of the body]] == List of Dog Diseases ==


Dogs, like humans, are susceptible to a variety of diseases. These diseases can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, or other pathogens. Some diseases are specific to dogs, while others can be transmitted between dogs and humans (zoonotic diseases). This article provides a comprehensive list of common dog diseases, their symptoms, and potential treatments.
{{Infobox medical condition
| name = List of Dog Diseases
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| field = [[Veterinary medicine]]
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=== Bacterial Diseases ===
'''List of Dog Diseases''' refers to the various [[diseases]] and [[health conditions]] that can affect [[dogs]]. Understanding these conditions is crucial for [[veterinarians]] and [[pet owners]] to ensure the [[health]] and [[well-being]] of their [[canine]] companions.
* [[Leptospirosis]]: A bacterial infection that affects the kidneys and liver. Symptoms include fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and jaundice.
* [[Lyme disease]]: Caused by the bacterium ''Borrelia burgdorferi'', transmitted through tick bites. Symptoms include fever, lameness, and swollen joints.
* [[Kennel cough]]: A highly contagious respiratory disease caused by the bacterium ''Bordetella bronchiseptica''. Symptoms include a persistent cough, runny nose, and sneezing.


=== Viral Diseases ===
== Infectious Diseases ==
* [[Canine parvovirus]]: A highly contagious virus that affects the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms include severe vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration.
* [[Canine distemper]]: A serious viral disease that affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems. Symptoms include fever, nasal discharge, coughing, and seizures.
* [[Rabies]]: A fatal viral disease that affects the central nervous system. Symptoms include behavioral changes, excessive salivation, and paralysis.


=== Fungal Diseases ===
=== [[Canine Distemper]] ===
* [[Blastomycosis]]: A fungal infection caused by ''Blastomyces dermatitidis''. Symptoms include coughing, fever, and skin lesions.
[[Canine distemper]] is a highly contagious viral disease that affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and central nervous systems of dogs. It is caused by the [[canine distemper virus]] (CDV), which is related to the [[measles virus]] in humans.
* [[Histoplasmosis]]: Caused by the fungus ''Histoplasma capsulatum''. Symptoms include coughing, fever, and weight loss.
* [[Ringworm]]: A fungal infection of the skin, hair, and nails. Symptoms include circular patches of hair loss and scaly skin.


=== Parasitic Diseases ===
=== [[Canine Parvovirus]] ===
* [[Heartworm disease]]: Caused by the parasite ''Dirofilaria immitis'', transmitted through mosquito bites. Symptoms include coughing, fatigue, and heart failure.
[[Canine parvovirus]] is a highly contagious viral illness that affects dogs, particularly puppies. It is characterized by severe [[gastroenteritis]] and can be fatal if not treated promptly.
* [[Hookworm infection]]: Caused by intestinal parasites that attach to the lining of the intestinal wall. Symptoms include anemia, weight loss, and diarrhea.
* [[Flea allergy dermatitis]]: An allergic reaction to flea bites. Symptoms include intense itching, hair loss, and skin infections.


=== Zoonotic Diseases ===
=== [[Rabies]] ===
* [[Brucellosis]]: A bacterial infection that can be transmitted to humans. Symptoms in dogs include reproductive issues and lameness.
[[Rabies]] is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system of mammals, including dogs. It is transmitted through the bite of an infected animal and is almost always fatal once symptoms appear.
* [[Leptospirosis]]: As mentioned above, this bacterial infection can also be transmitted to humans.
 
* [[Rabies]]: As mentioned above, this viral disease can be transmitted to humans through bites or scratches.
== Parasitic Diseases ==
 
=== [[Heartworm Disease]] ===
[[Heartworm disease]] is caused by the parasitic worm ''[[Dirofilaria immitis]]'', which is transmitted through mosquito bites. The worms live in the heart and pulmonary arteries, causing severe damage and potentially leading to heart failure.
 
=== [[Fleas]] and [[Ticks]] ===
[[Fleas]] and [[ticks]] are common external parasites that can cause [[skin irritation]], [[allergic reactions]], and transmit other diseases such as [[Lyme disease]] and [[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]].
 
== Genetic and Hereditary Diseases ==
 
=== [[Hip Dysplasia]] ===
[[Hip dysplasia]] is a genetic condition that affects the hip joints of dogs, leading to [[arthritis]] and [[pain]]. It is common in large breed dogs and can be managed with medication, weight management, and sometimes surgery.
 
=== [[Progressive Retinal Atrophy]] ===
[[Progressive retinal atrophy]] (PRA) is a group of genetic diseases that cause the [[retina]] to degenerate, leading to [[blindness]] in dogs. It is inherited and can be detected through genetic testing.
 
== Other Common Conditions ==
 
=== [[Obesity]] ===
[[Obesity]] in dogs is a growing concern and can lead to various health issues such as [[diabetes]], [[heart disease]], and [[joint problems]]. Proper diet and exercise are essential for maintaining a healthy weight.
 
=== [[Dental Disease]] ===
[[Dental disease]] is common in dogs and can lead to [[tooth loss]], [[pain]], and [[infection]]. Regular dental care, including brushing and professional cleanings, is important for oral health.


== Prevention and Treatment ==
== Prevention and Treatment ==
Preventing dog diseases involves regular veterinary check-ups, vaccinations, and maintaining good hygiene. Treatment varies depending on the disease and may include antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, or antiparasitic medications. In some cases, supportive care such as fluids and nutritional support is necessary.
Preventive measures such as [[vaccination]], [[regular veterinary check-ups]], and [[parasite control]] are crucial in managing and preventing dog diseases. Early detection and treatment can improve outcomes and quality of life for affected dogs.


== Related Pages ==
== See Also ==
* [[Veterinary medicine]]
* [[Veterinary medicine]]
* [[Dog health]]
* [[Pet health]]
* [[Vaccination of dogs]]
* [[Animal welfare]]
* [[Zoonosis]]
 
* [[Pet care]]
== References ==
<references />
 
== External Links ==
* [American Veterinary Medical Association](https://www.avma.org)
* [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - Healthy Pets, Healthy People](https://www.cdc.gov/healthypets/)


== Categories ==
[[Category:Dog diseases]]
[[Category:Dog diseases]]
[[Category:Veterinary medicine]]
[[Category:Veterinary medicine]]
[[Category:Animal health]]
[[Category:Animal health]]
 
== Dog diseases ==
{{Veterinary medicine}}
<gallery>
{{medicine-stub}}
File:Canine_lick_granuloma.jpg|Canine lick granuloma
File:Anatomy_and_physiology_of_animals_Main_endocrine_organs_of_the_body.jpg|Anatomy and physiology of animals Main endocrine organs of the body
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 01:04, 25 February 2025


List of Dog Diseases
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List of Dog Diseases refers to the various diseases and health conditions that can affect dogs. Understanding these conditions is crucial for veterinarians and pet owners to ensure the health and well-being of their canine companions.

Infectious Diseases[edit]

Canine Distemper[edit]

Canine distemper is a highly contagious viral disease that affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and central nervous systems of dogs. It is caused by the canine distemper virus (CDV), which is related to the measles virus in humans.

Canine Parvovirus[edit]

Canine parvovirus is a highly contagious viral illness that affects dogs, particularly puppies. It is characterized by severe gastroenteritis and can be fatal if not treated promptly.

Rabies[edit]

Rabies is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system of mammals, including dogs. It is transmitted through the bite of an infected animal and is almost always fatal once symptoms appear.

Parasitic Diseases[edit]

Heartworm Disease[edit]

Heartworm disease is caused by the parasitic worm Dirofilaria immitis, which is transmitted through mosquito bites. The worms live in the heart and pulmonary arteries, causing severe damage and potentially leading to heart failure.

Fleas and Ticks[edit]

Fleas and ticks are common external parasites that can cause skin irritation, allergic reactions, and transmit other diseases such as Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever.

Genetic and Hereditary Diseases[edit]

Hip Dysplasia[edit]

Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition that affects the hip joints of dogs, leading to arthritis and pain. It is common in large breed dogs and can be managed with medication, weight management, and sometimes surgery.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy[edit]

Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is a group of genetic diseases that cause the retina to degenerate, leading to blindness in dogs. It is inherited and can be detected through genetic testing.

Other Common Conditions[edit]

Obesity[edit]

Obesity in dogs is a growing concern and can lead to various health issues such as diabetes, heart disease, and joint problems. Proper diet and exercise are essential for maintaining a healthy weight.

Dental Disease[edit]

Dental disease is common in dogs and can lead to tooth loss, pain, and infection. Regular dental care, including brushing and professional cleanings, is important for oral health.

Prevention and Treatment[edit]

Preventive measures such as vaccination, regular veterinary check-ups, and parasite control are crucial in managing and preventing dog diseases. Early detection and treatment can improve outcomes and quality of life for affected dogs.

See Also[edit]

References[edit]

<references />

External Links[edit]

Dog diseases[edit]

  • Canine lick granuloma
    Canine lick granuloma
  • Anatomy and physiology of animals Main endocrine organs of the body
    Anatomy and physiology of animals Main endocrine organs of the body
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