Xeroderma: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Xeroderma_knuckles.jpg| | {{SI}} | ||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Xeroderma | |||
| image = [[File:Xeroderma_knuckles.jpg]] | |||
| caption = Xeroderma affecting the knuckles | |||
| synonyms = [[Xerodermia]], [[Xerosis cutis]] | |||
| specialty = [[Dermatology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Dry skin]], [[scaling]], [[itching]] | |||
| complications = [[Infection]], [[cracking skin]] | |||
| onset = Any age, more common in older adults | |||
| duration = Chronic | |||
| causes = [[Environmental factors]], [[genetic predisposition]] | |||
| risks = [[Cold weather]], [[low humidity]], [[frequent bathing]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical examination]] | |||
| differential = [[Ichthyosis]], [[atopic dermatitis]], [[psoriasis]] | |||
| treatment = [[Moisturizers]], [[emollients]], [[topical steroids]] | |||
| medication = [[Urea cream]], [[lactic acid]], [[glycerin]] | |||
| frequency = Common | |||
}} | |||
'''Xeroderma''' (also known as '''xerosis cutis''') is a condition characterized by excessively dry skin. It is a common dermatological issue that can affect individuals of all ages. Xeroderma is often associated with [[dehydration]], environmental factors, and certain medical conditions. | |||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Xeroderma can be caused by a variety of factors, including: | Xeroderma can be caused by a variety of factors, including: | ||
* '''Environmental factors''': Exposure to cold weather, low humidity, and excessive use of hot water can strip the skin of its natural oils, leading to dryness. | |||
* '''Medical conditions''': Conditions such as [[atopic dermatitis]], [[psoriasis]], and [[hypothyroidism]] can contribute to xeroderma. | |||
* | * '''Aging''': As people age, their skin produces less oil, which can result in dryness. | ||
* | * '''Medications''': Certain medications, such as diuretics and retinoids, can cause dry skin as a side effect. | ||
* | |||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of xeroderma include: | The symptoms of xeroderma include: | ||
* Dry, rough, and scaly skin | * Dry, rough, and scaly skin | ||
* Itching | * Itching | ||
* Redness | * Redness | ||
* Cracks in the skin, which can sometimes bleed | * Cracks in the skin, which can sometimes bleed | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of xeroderma is typically based on a physical examination and the patient's medical history. In some cases, additional tests may be conducted to rule out underlying conditions. | Diagnosis of xeroderma is typically based on a physical examination and the patient's medical history. In some cases, additional tests may be conducted to rule out underlying conditions. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for xeroderma focuses on restoring moisture to the skin and addressing any underlying causes. Common treatments include: | Treatment for xeroderma focuses on restoring moisture to the skin and addressing any underlying causes. Common treatments include: | ||
* '''Moisturizers''': Regular use of emollients and moisturizers can help to hydrate the skin. | |||
* '''Topical treatments''': In some cases, topical corticosteroids or other medications may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and itching. | |||
* | * '''Lifestyle changes''': Avoiding hot showers, using a humidifier, and wearing protective clothing can help to prevent dry skin. | ||
* | |||
== Prevention == | == Prevention == | ||
Preventive measures for xeroderma include: | Preventive measures for xeroderma include: | ||
* Using gentle, fragrance-free skin care products | * Using gentle, fragrance-free skin care products | ||
* Limiting exposure to harsh environmental conditions | * Limiting exposure to harsh environmental conditions | ||
* Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water | * Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water | ||
* Applying moisturizers regularly, especially after bathing | * Applying moisturizers regularly, especially after bathing | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Dermatitis]] | * [[Dermatitis]] | ||
| Line 40: | Line 49: | ||
* [[Ichthyosis]] | * [[Ichthyosis]] | ||
* [[Skin care]] | * [[Skin care]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
[[Category:Dermatology]] | [[Category:Dermatology]] | ||
[[Category:Skin conditions]] | [[Category:Skin conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
{{medicine-stub}} | {{medicine-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 18:40, 12 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD's medical weight loss NYC, sleep center NYC
Philadelphia medical weight loss and Philadelphia sleep clinics
| Xeroderma | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Xerodermia, Xerosis cutis |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | Dermatology |
| Symptoms | Dry skin, scaling, itching |
| Complications | Infection, cracking skin |
| Onset | Any age, more common in older adults |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Environmental factors, genetic predisposition |
| Risks | Cold weather, low humidity, frequent bathing |
| Diagnosis | Clinical examination |
| Differential diagnosis | Ichthyosis, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Moisturizers, emollients, topical steroids |
| Medication | Urea cream, lactic acid, glycerin |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | N/A |
Xeroderma (also known as xerosis cutis) is a condition characterized by excessively dry skin. It is a common dermatological issue that can affect individuals of all ages. Xeroderma is often associated with dehydration, environmental factors, and certain medical conditions.
Causes[edit]
Xeroderma can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Environmental factors: Exposure to cold weather, low humidity, and excessive use of hot water can strip the skin of its natural oils, leading to dryness.
- Medical conditions: Conditions such as atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, and hypothyroidism can contribute to xeroderma.
- Aging: As people age, their skin produces less oil, which can result in dryness.
- Medications: Certain medications, such as diuretics and retinoids, can cause dry skin as a side effect.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of xeroderma include:
- Dry, rough, and scaly skin
- Itching
- Redness
- Cracks in the skin, which can sometimes bleed
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of xeroderma is typically based on a physical examination and the patient's medical history. In some cases, additional tests may be conducted to rule out underlying conditions.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for xeroderma focuses on restoring moisture to the skin and addressing any underlying causes. Common treatments include:
- Moisturizers: Regular use of emollients and moisturizers can help to hydrate the skin.
- Topical treatments: In some cases, topical corticosteroids or other medications may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and itching.
- Lifestyle changes: Avoiding hot showers, using a humidifier, and wearing protective clothing can help to prevent dry skin.
Prevention[edit]
Preventive measures for xeroderma include:
- Using gentle, fragrance-free skin care products
- Limiting exposure to harsh environmental conditions
- Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water
- Applying moisturizers regularly, especially after bathing
See also[edit]
References[edit]
<references group="" responsive="1"></references>
External links[edit]
