Xeroderma
Xeroderma
Xeroderma (pronounced: zee-ruh-DUR-muh), also known as dry skin, is a condition characterized by excessively dry skin. The term is derived from the Greek words "xeros" meaning dry and "derma" meaning skin.
Etymology
The term "Xeroderma" is derived from the Greek words "xeros" which means dry, and "derma" which means skin. Thus, Xeroderma literally translates to "dry skin".
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Xeroderma is dry, rough, and scaly skin. Other symptoms may include itching, redness, and skin cracking. In severe cases, Xeroderma can lead to dermatitis, an inflammation of the skin.
Causes
Xeroderma can be caused by a variety of factors including environmental conditions, such as low humidity and cold weather, frequent bathing, use of harsh soaps, aging, and certain medical conditions like hypothyroidism and diabetes.
Treatment
Treatment for Xeroderma primarily involves the use of moisturizers and emollients to hydrate the skin. In severe cases, prescription creams and ointments containing ingredients like urea, lactic acid, or corticosteroids may be recommended.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Xeroderma
- Wikipedia's article - Xeroderma
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