TRPM3: Difference between revisions

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'''TRPM3''' is a member of the [[transient receptor potential]] (TRP) group of [[ion channels]] located in the [[cell membrane]]. It is encoded by the ''TRPM3'' [[gene]] in humans.  
TRPM3
 
'''TRPM3''' (Transient Receptor Potential Cation Channel Subfamily M Member 3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the '''TRPM3''' gene. This protein is part of the [[transient receptor potential channel]] family, which is involved in various physiological processes.


== Function ==
== Function ==
TRPM3 is a non-selective [[cation channel]] that is activated by [[pregnenolone sulfate]], a [[neurosteroid]]. It is permeable to [[calcium]], which allows it to play a role in calcium [[cell signaling]]. TRPM3 is expressed in a variety of tissues, including the [[brain]], [[kidney]], and [[cardiovascular system]].  
TRPM3 channels are [[ion channel]]s that allow the passage of [[calcium]] and other cations into cells. They are activated by [[heat]], [[steroid hormones]], and other stimuli. TRPM3 is expressed in various tissues, including the [[brain]], [[kidney]], and [[pancreas]].


== Clinical significance ==
== Clinical Significance ==
Mutations in the ''TRPM3'' gene have been associated with a rare form of [[intellectual disability]] known as [[autosomal recessive]] intellectual disability-16 (MRT16). This condition is characterized by severe cognitive impairment, [[muscle weakness]], and [[seizures]].  
Mutations in the TRPM3 gene have been associated with [[disease]]s such as [[congenital cataracts]] and [[intellectual disability]]. TRPM3 is also being studied for its role in [[pain perception]] and [[inflammation]].
 
TRPM3 has also been implicated in the pathogenesis of [[pain]] and [[inflammation]]. It is activated by heat and inflammatory mediators, suggesting a role in [[nociception]].  


== Research ==
== Research ==
Research into TRPM3 is ongoing, with studies investigating its role in various physiological and pathological processes. These include its potential involvement in [[cancer]], [[diabetes]], and [[neurodegenerative diseases]].
Recent studies have shown that TRPM3 can be modulated by [[pharmacological agents]], making it a potential target for [[drug development]]. Researchers are investigating its role in [[neuropathic pain]] and [[metabolic disorders]].
 
[[File:TRPM3.png|thumb|right|TRPM3 ion channel]]


== See also ==
== See Also ==
* [[Transient receptor potential channel]]
* [[TRP channel]]
* [[Ion channel]]
* [[Ion channel]]
* [[Neurosteroid]]
* [[Pregnenolone sulfate]]
* [[Calcium signaling]]
* [[Calcium signaling]]
* [[Intellectual disability]]
* [[Nociception]]


== References ==
== References ==
<references />
<references/>
 
== External Links ==
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/80036 TRPM3 Gene - NCBI]
* [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9HCF6 TRPM3 Protein - UniProt]
 
{{Ion channels}}
{{TRP channels}}


[[Category:Ion channels]]
[[Category:Ion channels]]
[[Category:Genes]]
[[Category:TRP channels]]
[[Category:Neurology]]
[[Category:Human proteins]]
[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Genes on human chromosome 9]]
 
{{medicine-stub}}

Latest revision as of 20:43, 30 December 2024

TRPM3

TRPM3 (Transient Receptor Potential Cation Channel Subfamily M Member 3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRPM3 gene. This protein is part of the transient receptor potential channel family, which is involved in various physiological processes.

Function[edit]

TRPM3 channels are ion channels that allow the passage of calcium and other cations into cells. They are activated by heat, steroid hormones, and other stimuli. TRPM3 is expressed in various tissues, including the brain, kidney, and pancreas.

Clinical Significance[edit]

Mutations in the TRPM3 gene have been associated with diseases such as congenital cataracts and intellectual disability. TRPM3 is also being studied for its role in pain perception and inflammation.

Research[edit]

Recent studies have shown that TRPM3 can be modulated by pharmacological agents, making it a potential target for drug development. Researchers are investigating its role in neuropathic pain and metabolic disorders.

See Also[edit]

References[edit]

<references/>

External Links[edit]



Template:TRP channels