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'''Borani''' is a traditional [[Persian cuisine|Persian]] dish, typically served as an appetizer or side dish. It is a type of [[yogurt]]-based dip, mixed with various types of vegetables, herbs, and sometimes fruits. The name "Borani" is derived from the Persian word "boran," which means "ancient."
{{Short description|A traditional dish in Middle Eastern and Central Asian cuisine}}


== History ==
'''Borani''' is a traditional dish that is popular in various Middle Eastern and Central Asian cuisines. It is typically made with [[yogurt]] and [[vegetables]], often [[spinach]], and is known for its creamy texture and rich flavors. Borani can be served as a side dish or a main course, depending on the ingredients used and the cultural context.


The origins of Borani can be traced back to the [[Sasanian Empire]], where it was a popular dish among the nobility. It was often served during feasts and celebrations. The dish was later adopted by the [[Ottoman Empire]], where it became a staple in their cuisine.
==Etymology==
The name "Borani" is believed to have originated from the Persian word "بورانی". It is thought to be named after a Persian queen, [[Pourandokht]], who was fond of this dish. The dish has variations across different regions, each with its unique twist on the basic recipe.


== Preparation ==
==Ingredients and Preparation==
Borani is typically made with a base of [[yogurt]], which is mixed with cooked or raw vegetables. The most common vegetable used is [[spinach]], but other vegetables such as [[eggplant]], [[zucchini]], or [[pumpkin]] can also be used.


The preparation of Borani involves mixing yogurt with cooked vegetables, herbs, or fruits. The most common types of Borani include [[Borani Esfenaj]] (spinach Borani), [[Borani Bademjan]] (eggplant Borani), and [[Borani Laboo]] (beetroot Borani). The vegetables or fruits are first cooked or sautéed, then mixed with yogurt, garlic, and sometimes spices. The mixture is then chilled before serving.
===Spinach Borani===
[[File:Ispanaklı_boranı.JPG|thumb|right|A traditional serving of Borani]]
Spinach Borani, or "Ispanaklı Borani," is a popular variant where fresh spinach is cooked and mixed with yogurt, garlic, and sometimes onions. The dish is seasoned with salt, pepper, and sometimes a hint of lemon juice to enhance the flavors.


== Serving ==
===Eggplant Borani===
Eggplant Borani involves roasting or frying eggplant slices and then mixing them with yogurt and spices. This version is particularly popular in [[Iran]] and [[Afghanistan]], where it is often garnished with [[mint]] or [[coriander]].


Borani is typically served cold as an appetizer or side dish. It is often accompanied by [[naan]] or other types of bread. In some regions, it is also served as a main dish, particularly during the hot summer months due to its cooling properties.
===Pumpkin Borani===
In some regions, pumpkin is used instead of spinach or eggplant. The pumpkin is cooked until soft and then blended with yogurt and spices. This version is often sweeter and can be served as a dessert in some cultures.


== Variations ==
==Cultural Significance==
Borani is more than just a dish; it is a part of the cultural heritage in many countries. It is often served during special occasions and family gatherings. In [[Iran]], Borani is a staple during the [[Nowruz]] celebrations, symbolizing health and prosperity.


There are many variations of Borani, depending on the region and personal preference. Some versions include additional ingredients such as nuts, raisins, or meat. The type of yogurt used can also vary, with some recipes calling for plain yogurt, while others use strained or Greek-style yogurt.
==Variations Across Regions==


== Cultural Significance ==
===Iran===
In Iran, Borani is a common appetizer or side dish. The Iranian version often includes a generous amount of garlic and is sometimes topped with [[walnuts]] or [[pomegranate]] seeds for added texture and flavor.


Borani holds a significant place in Persian cuisine and culture. It is often served during special occasions and is a common dish during the Persian New Year ([[Nowruz]]) celebrations.
===Afghanistan===
In Afghanistan, "Bouranee" is a popular dish that is similar to Borani. It is often made with eggplant and served with [[naan]] or [[rice]].


== See Also ==
[[File:Bouranee.png|thumb|left|Bouranee]]


* [[Persian cuisine]]
===Turkey===
In Turkey, Borani is known as "Borani" or "Boraniye" and is typically made with spinach. It is a common dish in Turkish homes and is often served with [[kebabs]] or [[grilled meats]].
 
==Related Pages==
* [[Yogurt]]
* [[Yogurt]]
* [[Sasanian Empire]]
* [[Spinach]]
* [[Ottoman Empire]]
* [[Middle Eastern cuisine]]
* [[Nowruz]]
* [[Central Asian cuisine]]
 
{{Cuisine of the Middle East}}
{{Cuisine of Central Asia}}


[[Category:Persian cuisine]]
[[Category:Middle Eastern cuisine]]
[[Category:Central Asian cuisine]]
[[Category:Vegetable dishes]]
[[Category:Yogurt-based dishes]]
[[Category:Yogurt-based dishes]]
[[Category:Appetizers]]
[[Category:Side dishes]]
{{Persian-cuisine-stub}}
{{food-stub}}

Latest revision as of 18:47, 23 March 2025

A traditional dish in Middle Eastern and Central Asian cuisine


Borani is a traditional dish that is popular in various Middle Eastern and Central Asian cuisines. It is typically made with yogurt and vegetables, often spinach, and is known for its creamy texture and rich flavors. Borani can be served as a side dish or a main course, depending on the ingredients used and the cultural context.

Etymology[edit]

The name "Borani" is believed to have originated from the Persian word "بورانی". It is thought to be named after a Persian queen, Pourandokht, who was fond of this dish. The dish has variations across different regions, each with its unique twist on the basic recipe.

Ingredients and Preparation[edit]

Borani is typically made with a base of yogurt, which is mixed with cooked or raw vegetables. The most common vegetable used is spinach, but other vegetables such as eggplant, zucchini, or pumpkin can also be used.

Spinach Borani[edit]

A traditional serving of Borani

Spinach Borani, or "Ispanaklı Borani," is a popular variant where fresh spinach is cooked and mixed with yogurt, garlic, and sometimes onions. The dish is seasoned with salt, pepper, and sometimes a hint of lemon juice to enhance the flavors.

Eggplant Borani[edit]

Eggplant Borani involves roasting or frying eggplant slices and then mixing them with yogurt and spices. This version is particularly popular in Iran and Afghanistan, where it is often garnished with mint or coriander.

Pumpkin Borani[edit]

In some regions, pumpkin is used instead of spinach or eggplant. The pumpkin is cooked until soft and then blended with yogurt and spices. This version is often sweeter and can be served as a dessert in some cultures.

Cultural Significance[edit]

Borani is more than just a dish; it is a part of the cultural heritage in many countries. It is often served during special occasions and family gatherings. In Iran, Borani is a staple during the Nowruz celebrations, symbolizing health and prosperity.

Variations Across Regions[edit]

Iran[edit]

In Iran, Borani is a common appetizer or side dish. The Iranian version often includes a generous amount of garlic and is sometimes topped with walnuts or pomegranate seeds for added texture and flavor.

Afghanistan[edit]

In Afghanistan, "Bouranee" is a popular dish that is similar to Borani. It is often made with eggplant and served with naan or rice.

Bouranee

Turkey[edit]

In Turkey, Borani is known as "Borani" or "Boraniye" and is typically made with spinach. It is a common dish in Turkish homes and is often served with kebabs or grilled meats.

Related Pages[edit]

Template:Cuisine of the Middle East Template:Cuisine of Central Asia

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