Quinupramine: Difference between revisions

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'''Quinupramine''' is a [[tricyclic antidepressant]] (TCA) that is used in Europe for the treatment of [[depression]] and [[anxiety]]. It is a dibenzazepine derivative and has structure and effects similar to those of [[imipramine]] and [[desipramine]]. It is a strong [[antagonist]] of the [[histamine H1 receptor]] and the [[muscarinic acetylcholine receptor]], and is also a potent [[inhibitor]] of the reuptake of [[serotonin]] and [[norepinephrine]].
{{Short description|Tricyclic antidepressant}}
{{Drugbox
| verifiedrevid = 443848964
| image = Quinupramine.svg
| image2 =
| width = 200
| alt =
| caption = Chemical structure of Quinupramine
| IUPAC_name = 3-(11-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0^{2,7}]trideca-2(7),3,5,10,12-pentaen-11-yl)-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine
| tradename = Kinupril
| legal_status =
| routes_of_administration = Oral
| bioavailability =
| protein_bound =
| metabolism = Hepatic
| elimination_half-life =
| excretion = Renal
| CAS_number = 24881-13-6
| ATC_prefix = N06
| ATC_suffix = AA19
| PubChem = 3047790
| DrugBank = DB08998
| ChemSpiderID = 2310105
| UNII = 0T493YFU8O
| KEGG = D07356
| ChEMBL = 2104664
| C=20
| H=26
| N=2
| smiles = CN(C)CCCN1C2=CC=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C31
| StdInChI = 1S/C20H26N2/c1-22(2)15-9-16-21-19-13-7-4-10-17(19)18-11-5-8-14-20(18)21/h4-5,7-8,10,13-14H,9,11-12,15-16H2,1-2H3
| StdInChIKey = ZQFJQKLOKISXDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
}}
 
'''Quinupramine''' is a [[tricyclic antidepressant]] (TCA) that is used in the treatment of [[depression]]. It is known for its unique chemical structure and pharmacological properties that distinguish it from other TCAs.
 
==Chemical Structure==
[[File:Quinupramine.svg|Chemical structure of Quinupramine|thumb|right]]
Quinupramine is characterized by its tricyclic structure, which consists of three interconnected rings. The chemical formula for quinupramine is C<sub>20</sub>H<sub>26</sub>N<sub>2</sub>. This structure is responsible for its pharmacological activity as a TCA.


==Pharmacology==
==Pharmacology==
Quinupramine acts by inhibiting the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain, thereby increasing the levels of these neurotransmitters in the synaptic cleft and enhancing neurotransmission. It also has strong antihistamine and anticholinergic effects, which can lead to side effects such as dry mouth, constipation, and drowsiness.
Quinupramine functions primarily by inhibiting the reuptake of [[neurotransmitters]] such as [[serotonin]] and [[norepinephrine]], thereby increasing their levels in the [[synaptic cleft]] and enhancing neurotransmission. This mechanism is similar to other TCAs, which are known to improve mood and alleviate symptoms of depression.


==Uses==
==Clinical Use==
Quinupramine is used primarily for the treatment of depression and anxiety. It may also be used off-label for the treatment of other conditions such as chronic pain and insomnia.
Quinupramine is prescribed for the treatment of major depressive disorder. It is administered orally and is metabolized in the [[liver]]. The drug is excreted through the [[kidneys]].


==Side Effects==
==Side Effects==
Common side effects of quinupramine include dry mouth, constipation, drowsiness, and blurred vision. Less common side effects include weight gain, sexual dysfunction, and increased heart rate. Rare but serious side effects include cardiac arrhythmias, seizures, and severe allergic reactions.
As with other tricyclic antidepressants, quinupramine can cause a range of side effects. Common side effects include [[dry mouth]], [[constipation]], [[urinary retention]], and [[blurred vision]]. These effects are primarily due to its anticholinergic properties.
 
==Contraindications==
Quinupramine is contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to the drug or any of its components. It is also contraindicated in individuals with certain heart conditions, such as recent myocardial infarction or arrhythmias, and in individuals with severe liver or kidney disease.


==Interactions==
==Related Pages==
Quinupramine can interact with a number of other medications, including other antidepressants, antipsychotics, antihistamines, and anticholinergic drugs. It can also interact with certain foods and beverages, such as alcohol and grapefruit juice.
 
==See Also==
* [[Tricyclic antidepressant]]
* [[Tricyclic antidepressant]]
* [[Depression]]
* [[Depression (mood)]]
* [[Anxiety]]
* [[Serotonin]]
* [[Norepinephrine]]


[[Category:Tricyclic antidepressants]]
[[Category:Antidepressants]]
[[Category:Antidepressants]]
[[Category:Anxiolytics]]
[[Category:Tricyclic antidepressants]]
{{stub}}

Latest revision as of 10:45, 23 March 2025

Tricyclic antidepressant


Quinupramine
INN
Drug class
Routes of administration Oral
Pregnancy category
Bioavailability
Metabolism Hepatic
Elimination half-life
Excretion Renal
Legal status
CAS Number 24881-13-6
PubChem 3047790
DrugBank DB08998
ChemSpider 2310105
KEGG D07356


Quinupramine is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) that is used in the treatment of depression. It is known for its unique chemical structure and pharmacological properties that distinguish it from other TCAs.

Chemical Structure[edit]

Chemical structure of Quinupramine

Quinupramine is characterized by its tricyclic structure, which consists of three interconnected rings. The chemical formula for quinupramine is C20H26N2. This structure is responsible for its pharmacological activity as a TCA.

Pharmacology[edit]

Quinupramine functions primarily by inhibiting the reuptake of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine, thereby increasing their levels in the synaptic cleft and enhancing neurotransmission. This mechanism is similar to other TCAs, which are known to improve mood and alleviate symptoms of depression.

Clinical Use[edit]

Quinupramine is prescribed for the treatment of major depressive disorder. It is administered orally and is metabolized in the liver. The drug is excreted through the kidneys.

Side Effects[edit]

As with other tricyclic antidepressants, quinupramine can cause a range of side effects. Common side effects include dry mouth, constipation, urinary retention, and blurred vision. These effects are primarily due to its anticholinergic properties.

Related Pages[edit]