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'''Darjeeling''' is a town and a municipality in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is located in the Lesser Himalayas at an elevation of 6,700 ft (2,042.2 m). It is noted for its tea industry, its views of Kangchenjunga, the world's third-highest mountain, and the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Darjeeling is the headquarters of the Darjeeling District which has a partially autonomous status within the state of West Bengal.
{{Short description|A detailed overview of Darjeeling, its geography, culture, and significance.}}


== History ==
==Darjeeling==
The development of the town dates back to the mid-19th century, when the colonial British administration set up a sanatorium and a military depot. Subsequently, extensive tea plantations were established in the region, and tea growers developed hybrids of black tea and created new fermentation techniques. The resultant distinctive Darjeeling tea is internationally recognized and ranks among the most popular of the black teas.
[[File:Darjeeling tea garden.jpg|thumb|right|A tea garden in Darjeeling]]
Darjeeling is a town and a municipality in the [[Indian state]] of [[West Bengal]]. It is located in the Lesser [[Himalayas]] at an elevation of 2,042 meters (6,700 ft). The town is noted for its tea industry, its views of [[Kangchenjunga]], the world's third-highest mountain, and the [[Darjeeling Himalayan Railway]], a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]].


== Geography ==
==Geography==
Darjeeling, with its neighboring town of Kalimpong, was a center of the Gorkhaland movement (Separate State demand within India) in the 1980s and the 2000s. The town's fragile ecology has been threatened by a rising demand for environmental resources, stemming from growing tourist traffic and poorly planned urbanization.
Darjeeling is situated on the Darjeeling-Jalapahar range, which is part of the [[Eastern Himalayas]]. The town is surrounded by lush green tea plantations and dense evergreen forests. The climate is temperate, with wet summers and cool, dry winters. The region is prone to heavy monsoons, which contribute to its lush vegetation.


== Economy ==
==History==
The economy of Darjeeling is based on tourism and the tea industry. The tea industry has faced competition from Nepal and other countries, leading to a decrease in the production of Darjeeling tea. However, the brand is recognized worldwide and efforts are being made to protect its quality and branding.
The history of Darjeeling is intertwined with the history of the [[British Raj]] in India. Originally a part of the [[Kingdom of Sikkim]], it was annexed by the British in the 19th century. The British established a hill station and a sanatorium, and began cultivating tea, which became world-renowned for its unique flavor.


== Culture ==
==Economy==
The culture of Darjeeling is diverse and includes a mix of Nepali, Bengali, Sherpa, Lepcha and other mainland Indian cultures. The town is also known for its British-style public schools, which attract students from all over India and neighboring countries.
[[File:Darjeeling tea.jpg|thumb|left|Darjeeling tea leaves]]
The economy of Darjeeling is primarily based on the tea industry. Darjeeling tea is internationally recognized and is protected by [[geographical indication]] status. The town is also a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its scenic beauty, cultural diversity, and colonial architecture.


== See also ==
==Culture==
Darjeeling is a melting pot of cultures, with influences from [[Nepal]], [[Tibet]], [[Bhutan]], and [[Bengal]]. The predominant languages spoken are [[Nepali language|Nepali]], [[Bengali language|Bengali]], and [[Hindi language|Hindi]]. The town is known for its vibrant festivals, such as [[Durga Puja]], [[Diwali]], and [[Losar]].
 
==Tourism==
Tourism is a major part of Darjeeling's economy. The town offers breathtaking views of the Himalayas, and the [[Darjeeling Himalayan Railway]] provides a unique travel experience. Other attractions include the [[Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park]], the [[Himalayan Mountaineering Institute]], and the [[Tiger Hill, Darjeeling|Tiger Hill]] viewpoint.
 
==Education==
Darjeeling is home to several prestigious educational institutions, including [[St. Joseph's College, Darjeeling|St. Joseph's College]] and [[Loreto Convent, Darjeeling|Loreto Convent]]. These institutions have a long history of providing quality education and have produced many notable alumni.
 
==Related pages==
* [[Darjeeling tea]]
* [[Darjeeling tea]]
* [[Darjeeling Himalayan Railway]]
* [[Darjeeling Himalayan Railway]]
* [[Gorkhaland movement]]
* [[Kangchenjunga]]
* [[West Bengal]]
* [[West Bengal]]


== References ==
[[Category:Cities and towns in Darjeeling district]]
<references />
[[Category:Hill stations in India]]
 
[[Category:Tourism in West Bengal]]
== External links ==
* [http://www.darjeeling.gov.in Official website]
 
{{stub}}
 
[[Category:Darjeeling]]
[[Category:West Bengal]]
[[Category:Indian towns]]
[[Category:Tea production]]

Latest revision as of 17:32, 18 February 2025

A detailed overview of Darjeeling, its geography, culture, and significance.


Darjeeling[edit]

A tea garden in Darjeeling

Darjeeling is a town and a municipality in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is located in the Lesser Himalayas at an elevation of 2,042 meters (6,700 ft). The town is noted for its tea industry, its views of Kangchenjunga, the world's third-highest mountain, and the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Geography[edit]

Darjeeling is situated on the Darjeeling-Jalapahar range, which is part of the Eastern Himalayas. The town is surrounded by lush green tea plantations and dense evergreen forests. The climate is temperate, with wet summers and cool, dry winters. The region is prone to heavy monsoons, which contribute to its lush vegetation.

History[edit]

The history of Darjeeling is intertwined with the history of the British Raj in India. Originally a part of the Kingdom of Sikkim, it was annexed by the British in the 19th century. The British established a hill station and a sanatorium, and began cultivating tea, which became world-renowned for its unique flavor.

Economy[edit]

Darjeeling tea leaves

The economy of Darjeeling is primarily based on the tea industry. Darjeeling tea is internationally recognized and is protected by geographical indication status. The town is also a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its scenic beauty, cultural diversity, and colonial architecture.

Culture[edit]

Darjeeling is a melting pot of cultures, with influences from Nepal, Tibet, Bhutan, and Bengal. The predominant languages spoken are Nepali, Bengali, and Hindi. The town is known for its vibrant festivals, such as Durga Puja, Diwali, and Losar.

Tourism[edit]

Tourism is a major part of Darjeeling's economy. The town offers breathtaking views of the Himalayas, and the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway provides a unique travel experience. Other attractions include the Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park, the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute, and the Tiger Hill viewpoint.

Education[edit]

Darjeeling is home to several prestigious educational institutions, including St. Joseph's College and Loreto Convent. These institutions have a long history of providing quality education and have produced many notable alumni.

Related pages[edit]