Elephantiasis nostras: Difference between revisions
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{{SI}} | |||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Elephantiasis nostras | |||
| image = [[File:The_other_image_of_the_rare_disease_elphantasis_nostras_v_errucosa.jpg]] | |||
| caption = Elephantiasis nostras verrucosa | |||
| synonyms = [[Lymphedema]] verrucosa, [[Elephantiasis]] verrucosa nostra | |||
| specialty = [[Dermatology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Swelling]], [[thickening of the skin]], [[verrucous]] lesions | |||
| complications = [[Infection]], [[ulceration]] | |||
| onset = Gradual | |||
| duration = Long-term | |||
| causes = [[Chronic lymphedema]], [[recurrent infections]] | |||
| risks = [[Obesity]], [[immobility]], [[chronic venous insufficiency]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical examination]], [[imaging studies]] | |||
| differential = [[Elephantiasis tropica]], [[lipedema]], [[chronic venous insufficiency]] | |||
| treatment = [[Compression therapy]], [[surgery]], [[antibiotics]] | |||
| prognosis = Variable, depends on underlying cause and treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Elephantiasis nostras''' is a condition characterized by the enlargement and hardening of the skin, typically in the lower extremities. This condition is often associated with chronic lymphedema, a condition that results in fluid buildup due to a compromised lymphatic system. | '''Elephantiasis nostras''' is a condition characterized by the enlargement and hardening of the skin, typically in the lower extremities. This condition is often associated with chronic lymphedema, a condition that results in fluid buildup due to a compromised lymphatic system. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Elephantiasis nostras is primarily caused by chronic lymphedema. This can occur due to a variety of reasons, including [[infection]], [[inflammation]], [[trauma]], or [[surgery]] that damages the lymphatic system. Other causes can include [[obesity]], [[venous insufficiency]], and [[congenital]] defects of the lymphatic system. | Elephantiasis nostras is primarily caused by chronic lymphedema. This can occur due to a variety of reasons, including [[infection]], [[inflammation]], [[trauma]], or [[surgery]] that damages the lymphatic system. Other causes can include [[obesity]], [[venous insufficiency]], and [[congenital]] defects of the lymphatic system. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The primary symptom of elephantiasis nostras is the enlargement and hardening of the skin, typically in the lower extremities. Other symptoms can include [[pain]], [[discomfort]], and difficulty moving the affected area. In severe cases, the skin may become ulcerated or infected. | The primary symptom of elephantiasis nostras is the enlargement and hardening of the skin, typically in the lower extremities. Other symptoms can include [[pain]], [[discomfort]], and difficulty moving the affected area. In severe cases, the skin may become ulcerated or infected. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of elephantiasis nostras is typically made based on the patient's medical history and a physical examination. Imaging tests, such as [[ultrasound]], [[CT scan]], or [[MRI]], may be used to assess the extent of the condition and to rule out other potential causes of the symptoms. | Diagnosis of elephantiasis nostras is typically made based on the patient's medical history and a physical examination. Imaging tests, such as [[ultrasound]], [[CT scan]], or [[MRI]], may be used to assess the extent of the condition and to rule out other potential causes of the symptoms. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for elephantiasis nostras primarily involves managing the underlying cause of the condition. This can include treating any infections, reducing inflammation, and managing any underlying conditions that may be contributing to the lymphedema. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove excess tissue or to improve lymphatic drainage. | Treatment for elephantiasis nostras primarily involves managing the underlying cause of the condition. This can include treating any infections, reducing inflammation, and managing any underlying conditions that may be contributing to the lymphedema. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove excess tissue or to improve lymphatic drainage. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Lymphedema]] | * [[Lymphedema]] | ||
* [[Elephantiasis tropica]] | * [[Elephantiasis tropica]] | ||
* [[Lymphatic system]] | * [[Lymphatic system]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Dermatology]] | [[Category:Dermatology]] | ||
[[Category:Lymphatic system]] | [[Category:Lymphatic system]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:25, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Elephantiasis nostras | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Lymphedema verrucosa, Elephantiasis verrucosa nostra |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | Dermatology |
| Symptoms | Swelling, thickening of the skin, verrucous lesions |
| Complications | Infection, ulceration |
| Onset | Gradual |
| Duration | Long-term |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Chronic lymphedema, recurrent infections |
| Risks | Obesity, immobility, chronic venous insufficiency |
| Diagnosis | Clinical examination, imaging studies |
| Differential diagnosis | Elephantiasis tropica, lipedema, chronic venous insufficiency |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Compression therapy, surgery, antibiotics |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Variable, depends on underlying cause and treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Elephantiasis nostras is a condition characterized by the enlargement and hardening of the skin, typically in the lower extremities. This condition is often associated with chronic lymphedema, a condition that results in fluid buildup due to a compromised lymphatic system.
Causes[edit]
Elephantiasis nostras is primarily caused by chronic lymphedema. This can occur due to a variety of reasons, including infection, inflammation, trauma, or surgery that damages the lymphatic system. Other causes can include obesity, venous insufficiency, and congenital defects of the lymphatic system.
Symptoms[edit]
The primary symptom of elephantiasis nostras is the enlargement and hardening of the skin, typically in the lower extremities. Other symptoms can include pain, discomfort, and difficulty moving the affected area. In severe cases, the skin may become ulcerated or infected.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of elephantiasis nostras is typically made based on the patient's medical history and a physical examination. Imaging tests, such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI, may be used to assess the extent of the condition and to rule out other potential causes of the symptoms.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for elephantiasis nostras primarily involves managing the underlying cause of the condition. This can include treating any infections, reducing inflammation, and managing any underlying conditions that may be contributing to the lymphedema. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove excess tissue or to improve lymphatic drainage.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
<references />
