Placental infarction: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Placental infarction | |||
| image = [[File:Placental_infarct_-_intermed_mag.jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = Histopathological image of a placental infarct | |||
| field = [[Obstetrics]] | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| symptoms = Often asymptomatic, may be associated with [[fetal growth restriction]] | |||
| complications = [[Pre-eclampsia]], [[fetal distress]], [[stillbirth]] | |||
| onset = During [[pregnancy]] | |||
| duration = | |||
| types = | |||
| causes = [[Maternal hypertension]], [[thrombophilia]], [[placental abruption]] | |||
| risks = [[Hypertension]], [[diabetes]], [[smoking]], [[advanced maternal age]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Ultrasound]], [[histopathology]] | |||
| differential = [[Placental abruption]], [[placental insufficiency]] | |||
| prevention = Management of risk factors | |||
| treatment = Monitoring, management of underlying conditions | |||
| medication = | |||
| prognosis = Depends on severity and extent of infarction | |||
| frequency = Common in pregnancies with [[pre-eclampsia]] | |||
}} | |||
'''Placental infarction''' is a condition that occurs when blood supply to a part of the [[placenta]] is blocked, leading to the death of that part of the tissue. This can lead to complications for both the mother and the baby, including [[preterm birth]], [[low birth weight]], and [[preeclampsia]]. | '''Placental infarction''' is a condition that occurs when blood supply to a part of the [[placenta]] is blocked, leading to the death of that part of the tissue. This can lead to complications for both the mother and the baby, including [[preterm birth]], [[low birth weight]], and [[preeclampsia]]. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The exact cause of placental infarction is not known, but it is believed to be related to problems with the [[blood vessels]] that supply the placenta. These problems can be caused by a number of factors, including [[hypertension]], [[diabetes]], [[smoking]], and [[obesity]]. | The exact cause of placental infarction is not known, but it is believed to be related to problems with the [[blood vessels]] that supply the placenta. These problems can be caused by a number of factors, including [[hypertension]], [[diabetes]], [[smoking]], and [[obesity]]. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of placental infarction can vary depending on the severity of the condition. In some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. In other cases, symptoms can include [[abdominal pain]], [[vaginal bleeding]], and a decrease in the baby's movements. | The symptoms of placental infarction can vary depending on the severity of the condition. In some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. In other cases, symptoms can include [[abdominal pain]], [[vaginal bleeding]], and a decrease in the baby's movements. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Placental infarction is usually diagnosed through an [[ultrasound]] examination. This can show areas of the placenta that are not receiving enough blood. Other tests, such as a [[blood test]], may also be used to confirm the diagnosis. | Placental infarction is usually diagnosed through an [[ultrasound]] examination. This can show areas of the placenta that are not receiving enough blood. Other tests, such as a [[blood test]], may also be used to confirm the diagnosis. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
The treatment for placental infarction depends on the severity of the condition and the health of the mother and baby. In some cases, no treatment may be necessary. In other cases, treatment can include [[medication]], bed rest, or in severe cases, early delivery of the baby. | The treatment for placental infarction depends on the severity of the condition and the health of the mother and baby. In some cases, no treatment may be necessary. In other cases, treatment can include [[medication]], bed rest, or in severe cases, early delivery of the baby. | ||
== Prognosis == | == Prognosis == | ||
The prognosis for placental infarction depends on the severity of the condition and the health of the mother and baby. In some cases, the condition can lead to serious complications, including [[stillbirth]]. However, with early detection and treatment, many women with placental infarction are able to have healthy pregnancies and babies. | The prognosis for placental infarction depends on the severity of the condition and the health of the mother and baby. In some cases, the condition can lead to serious complications, including [[stillbirth]]. However, with early detection and treatment, many women with placental infarction are able to have healthy pregnancies and babies. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Placenta]] | * [[Placenta]] | ||
* [[Preeclampsia]] | * [[Preeclampsia]] | ||
* [[Preterm birth]] | * [[Preterm birth]] | ||
* [[Low birth weight]] | * [[Low birth weight]] | ||
[[Category:Obstetrics]] | [[Category:Obstetrics]] | ||
[[Category:Gynecology]] | [[Category:Gynecology]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Health]] | [[Category:Health]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:09, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Placental infarction | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Often asymptomatic, may be associated with fetal growth restriction |
| Complications | Pre-eclampsia, fetal distress, stillbirth |
| Onset | During pregnancy |
| Duration | |
| Types | |
| Causes | Maternal hypertension, thrombophilia, placental abruption |
| Risks | Hypertension, diabetes, smoking, advanced maternal age |
| Diagnosis | Ultrasound, histopathology |
| Differential diagnosis | Placental abruption, placental insufficiency |
| Prevention | Management of risk factors |
| Treatment | Monitoring, management of underlying conditions |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | Depends on severity and extent of infarction |
| Frequency | Common in pregnancies with pre-eclampsia |
| Deaths | N/A |
Placental infarction is a condition that occurs when blood supply to a part of the placenta is blocked, leading to the death of that part of the tissue. This can lead to complications for both the mother and the baby, including preterm birth, low birth weight, and preeclampsia.
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of placental infarction is not known, but it is believed to be related to problems with the blood vessels that supply the placenta. These problems can be caused by a number of factors, including hypertension, diabetes, smoking, and obesity.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of placental infarction can vary depending on the severity of the condition. In some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. In other cases, symptoms can include abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and a decrease in the baby's movements.
Diagnosis[edit]
Placental infarction is usually diagnosed through an ultrasound examination. This can show areas of the placenta that are not receiving enough blood. Other tests, such as a blood test, may also be used to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment[edit]
The treatment for placental infarction depends on the severity of the condition and the health of the mother and baby. In some cases, no treatment may be necessary. In other cases, treatment can include medication, bed rest, or in severe cases, early delivery of the baby.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for placental infarction depends on the severity of the condition and the health of the mother and baby. In some cases, the condition can lead to serious complications, including stillbirth. However, with early detection and treatment, many women with placental infarction are able to have healthy pregnancies and babies.
