Upadacitinib: Difference between revisions

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== Upadacitinib ==
{{Short description|An article about the medication Upadacitinib}}
{{Drugbox
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| image_alt = Chemical structure of Upadacitinib
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[[File:Upadacitinib.svg|thumb|Chemical structure of Upadacitinib]]
'''Upadacitinib''' is a medication used in the treatment of several inflammatory conditions. It is classified as a [[Janus kinase inhibitor]], which works by interfering with the signaling pathways that lead to inflammation.


'''Upadacitinib''' is a medication used in the treatment of several inflammatory conditions, including [[rheumatoid arthritis]], [[psoriatic arthritis]], and [[atopic dermatitis]]. It is classified as a [[Janus kinase inhibitor]], specifically targeting the JAK1 enzyme.
==Mechanism of Action==
Upadacitinib functions by selectively inhibiting the activity of [[Janus kinase]] (JAK) enzymes. These enzymes are crucial in the signaling pathways of various cytokines and growth factors that are involved in hematopoiesis and immune function. By inhibiting JAKs, upadacitinib reduces the inflammatory response that is characteristic of autoimmune diseases.


== Medical Uses ==
==Medical Uses==
Upadacitinib is primarily prescribed for adults with moderate to severe [[rheumatoid arthritis]] who have had an inadequate response or intolerance to one or more [[disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs]] (DMARDs). It is also approved for the treatment of active [[psoriatic arthritis]] and moderate to severe [[atopic dermatitis]].
Upadacitinib is primarily used in the treatment of:
* [[Rheumatoid arthritis]]
* [[Psoriatic arthritis]]
* [[Atopic dermatitis]]
* [[Ulcerative colitis]]
 
===Rheumatoid Arthritis===
In patients with moderate to severe [[rheumatoid arthritis]], upadacitinib is used to reduce symptoms and improve physical function. It is often prescribed when patients have had an inadequate response to one or more [[disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs]] (DMARDs).
 
===Psoriatic Arthritis===
For individuals with active [[psoriatic arthritis]], upadacitinib helps in reducing joint pain and swelling, as well as improving skin symptoms associated with the condition.
 
===Atopic Dermatitis===
Upadacitinib is also indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe [[atopic dermatitis]] in adults and adolescents who are candidates for systemic therapy.


== Mechanism of Action ==
===Ulcerative Colitis===
Upadacitinib works by inhibiting the activity of the [[Janus kinase 1]] (JAK1) enzyme, which plays a crucial role in the signaling pathways of various inflammatory cytokines. By blocking JAK1, upadacitinib reduces the inflammatory response that contributes to the symptoms of autoimmune diseases.
In the context of [[ulcerative colitis]], upadacitinib is used to induce and maintain clinical remission in patients with moderate to severe disease.


== Side Effects ==
==Side Effects==
Common side effects of upadacitinib include upper respiratory tract infections, nausea, cough, and fever. Serious side effects may include increased risk of infections, [[thrombosis]], and [[gastrointestinal perforation]]. Patients are advised to undergo regular monitoring for these potential adverse effects.
Common side effects of upadacitinib include:
* [[Upper respiratory tract infections]]
* [[Nausea]]
* [[Headache]]
* [[Hypertension]]


== Approval and Regulation ==
Serious side effects may include:
Upadacitinib was approved by the [[United States Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) in 2019 for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. It has since received approval for additional indications, including psoriatic arthritis and atopic dermatitis, in various countries.
* Increased risk of serious infections
* [[Thrombosis]]
* [[Liver enzyme elevations]]


== Related Pages ==
==Administration==
Upadacitinib is administered orally, typically once daily. The dosage may vary based on the specific condition being treated and the patient's response to the medication.
 
==Related pages==
* [[Janus kinase inhibitor]]
* [[Rheumatoid arthritis]]
* [[Rheumatoid arthritis]]
* [[Psoriatic arthritis]]
* [[Psoriatic arthritis]]
* [[Atopic dermatitis]]
* [[Atopic dermatitis]]
* [[Janus kinase inhibitor]]
* [[Ulcerative colitis]]
 
== References ==
{{Reflist}}


[[Category:Janus kinase inhibitors]]
[[Category:Janus kinase inhibitors]]
[[Category:Immunosuppressants]]
[[Category:Immunosuppressants]]
[[Category:Drugs approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration]]
[[Category:Drugs used in rheumatology]]
<gallery>
File:Upadacitinib.svg|Upadacitinib
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 01:51, 20 February 2025

An article about the medication Upadacitinib


Upadacitinib
INN
Drug class
Routes of administration
Pregnancy category
Bioavailability
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Elimination half-life
Excretion
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CAS Number
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KEGG


Upadacitinib is a medication used in the treatment of several inflammatory conditions. It is classified as a Janus kinase inhibitor, which works by interfering with the signaling pathways that lead to inflammation.

Mechanism of Action[edit]

Upadacitinib functions by selectively inhibiting the activity of Janus kinase (JAK) enzymes. These enzymes are crucial in the signaling pathways of various cytokines and growth factors that are involved in hematopoiesis and immune function. By inhibiting JAKs, upadacitinib reduces the inflammatory response that is characteristic of autoimmune diseases.

Medical Uses[edit]

Upadacitinib is primarily used in the treatment of:

Rheumatoid Arthritis[edit]

In patients with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis, upadacitinib is used to reduce symptoms and improve physical function. It is often prescribed when patients have had an inadequate response to one or more disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs).

Psoriatic Arthritis[edit]

For individuals with active psoriatic arthritis, upadacitinib helps in reducing joint pain and swelling, as well as improving skin symptoms associated with the condition.

Atopic Dermatitis[edit]

Upadacitinib is also indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis in adults and adolescents who are candidates for systemic therapy.

Ulcerative Colitis[edit]

In the context of ulcerative colitis, upadacitinib is used to induce and maintain clinical remission in patients with moderate to severe disease.

Side Effects[edit]

Common side effects of upadacitinib include:

Serious side effects may include:

Administration[edit]

Upadacitinib is administered orally, typically once daily. The dosage may vary based on the specific condition being treated and the patient's response to the medication.

Related pages[edit]