Vascular myelopathy

Vascular myelopathy is a medical condition that involves the spinal cord and the blood vessels that supply it. It is characterized by damage or dysfunction of the spinal cord caused by a lack of blood flow (ischemia) or bleeding (hemorrhage).

Pronunciation

Vascular myelopathy is pronounced as vas-kyu-lar my-uh-lop-uh-thee.

Etymology

The term "vascular myelopathy" is derived from three words: "vasculum" which is Latin for vessel, "myelo" which is Greek for marrow, and "pathos" which is Greek for suffering.

Symptoms

The symptoms of vascular myelopathy can vary depending on the location and extent of the spinal cord damage. They may include weakness, numbness, pain, and problems with coordination and balance. In severe cases, it can lead to paralysis.

Causes

Vascular myelopathy can be caused by a variety of conditions that affect the blood vessels of the spinal cord, including arteriosclerosis, aneurysm, arteriovenous malformation, and spinal cord infarction.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of vascular myelopathy typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as MRI or CT scan. In some cases, a spinal tap may be performed to examine the cerebrospinal fluid.

Treatment

Treatment for vascular myelopathy depends on the underlying cause and may include medications to manage symptoms, surgery to repair or remove abnormal blood vessels, and physical therapy to improve function and mobility.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Vascular myelopathy
Wikipedia's article - Vascular myelopathy

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