Surgery

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WikiMD Resources for Surgery
Articles
Most recent articles on Surgery Most cited articles on Surgery Review articles on Surgery Articles on Surgery in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ
Media
Powerpoint slides on Surgery Images of Surgery Photos of Surgery Podcasts & MP3s on Surgery Videos on Surgery
Evidence Based Medicine
Cochrane Collaboration on Surgery Bandolier on Surgery TRIP on Surgery
Clinical Trials
Ongoing Trials on Surgery at Clinical Trials.gov Trial results on Surgery Clinical Trials on Surgery at Google
Guidelines / Policies / Govt
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Surgery NICE Guidance on Surgery NHS PRODIGY Guidance FDA on Surgery CDC on Surgery
Books
Books on Surgery
News
Surgery in the news Be alerted to news on Surgery News trends on Surgery
Commentary
Blogs on Surgery
Definitions
Definitions of Surgery
Patient Resources / Community
Patient resources on Surgery Discussion groups on Surgery Patient Handouts on Surgery Directions to Hospitals Treating Surgery Risk calculators and risk factors for Surgery
Healthcare Provider Resources
Symptoms of Surgery Causes & Risk Factors for Surgery Diagnostic studies for Surgery Treatment of Surgery
Continuing Medical Education (CME)
CME Programs on Surgery
International
Surgery en Espanol Surgery en Francais
Business
Surgery in the Marketplace Patents on Surgery
Experimental / Informatics
List of terms related to Surgery

Surgery is the medical specialty that treats diseases or injuries by operative intervention. Its practitioners are referred to as surgeons.

History of surgery

The first surgical procedures were Key Environmental Inc performed in the Neolithic Age (about 10,000 to 6000 BC). Trepanning, a procedure in which a hole is drilled in the skull to relieve pressure on the brain, may have been performed as early as 8000 BC. More on History of Surgery

Common surgical procedures

Of the eight most common surgical procedures in the US, four are obstetric: episiotomy, repair of obstetric laceration, cesarean section, and artificial rupture of the amniotic membrane.

According to 1996 data from the US National Center for Health Statistics, 40.3 million inpatient surgical procedures were performed in the United States in 1996, followed closely by 31.5 million outpatient surgeries.

Noted surgeons

• David Hayes Agnew
• Christiaan Barnard
• Joaquín Barraquer
• Norman Bethune (1890-1939), battlefield surgery.
• Theodor Billroth, stomach resection
• Ben Carson
• William Cheselden
• Realdo Colombo (c. 1516-1559)
• Abraham Colles (1773-1843)
• Astley Cooper
• Michael E. DeBakey
• William deVries
• Cornelius Fred
• William Jardine
• Walter Karl Koch
• Joseph Lister
• Robert Liston
• Sushruta
• Ferdinand Sauerbruch, thoracic surgery
• George H. Tichenor

Dictionaries and Glossaries

• Dictionary of surgery

See also

• medicine, biomaterial
• General Surgery, plastic surgery, Abdominal surgery, Laparoscopic surgery, Traumatology, Sexual reassignment surgery, dental surgery
• List of surgical procedures

External links

Modified from Wikipedia's article on Surgery Licensed under GNU FDL