Spinal Cord Injury
Spinal Cord Injury
A Spinal Cord Injury (pronunciation: /ˈspaɪnəl kɔːrd ˈɪndʒəri/) is a type of Trauma that results in damage to the Spinal Cord, a major part of the Central Nervous System.
Etymology
The term "Spinal Cord Injury" is derived from the Latin words "spina" meaning "thorn" or "backbone", "cordis" meaning "cord", and the English word "injury" meaning "harm or damage".
Types of Spinal Cord Injuries
Spinal Cord Injuries can be classified into two main types: Complete Spinal Cord Injury and Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. A Complete Spinal Cord Injury results in total loss of function below the level of the injury, while an Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury involves some degree of function below the level of the injury.
Causes
The most common causes of Spinal Cord Injury include Vehicle Accidents, Falls, Violence, and Sports Injuries. Other causes can include diseases such as Polio and Spina Bifida.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a Spinal Cord Injury can vary widely depending on the severity and location of the injury. They can include Paralysis, loss of sensation, difficulty breathing, and changes in sexual function.
Treatment
Treatment for Spinal Cord Injury often involves a combination of Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, and Medication. In some cases, Surgery may be required.
Related Terms
- Paraplegia: Paralysis of the legs and lower body, typically caused by Spinal Cord Injury or disease.
- Quadriplegia: Paralysis of all four limbs, typically caused by a Spinal Cord Injury in the cervical (neck) region.
- Neurology: The branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the nervous system, including Spinal Cord Injuries.
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