Skin infections
Skin Infections
Skin infections (/skɪn ɪnˈfɛkʃənz/) are a broad category of conditions that involve the invasion of pathogens into the skin. These pathogens can include bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. The etymology of the term "infection" comes from the Latin word "infectio," meaning "to dye or stain."
Types of Skin Infections
There are four main types of skin infections:
- Bacterial skin infections: These are caused by bacteria, with the most common types being impetigo and cellulitis.
- Viral skin infections: These are caused by viruses. Examples include herpes simplex virus and varicella-zoster virus.
- Fungal skin infections: These are caused by fungi. Examples include athlete's foot and ringworm.
- Parasitic skin infections: These are caused by parasites. Examples include scabies and lice.
Symptoms
Symptoms of skin infections can vary depending on the type of infection, but common symptoms include redness, swelling, pain, itching, and pus.
Treatment
Treatment for skin infections depends on the type and severity of the infection. It may include antibiotics, antiviral medications, antifungal medications, or antiparasitic medications. In some cases, surgery may be required.
Prevention
Prevention of skin infections involves maintaining good hygiene, avoiding contact with infected individuals, and keeping the skin clean and dry.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Skin infections
- Wikipedia's article - Skin infections
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