Zoroaster

Zoroaster

Zoroaster (pronunciation: /ˌzɒroʊˈæstər/), also known as Zarathustra (pronunciation: /ˌzærəˈθuːstrə/), is an ancient Iranian spiritual leader who founded what is now known as Zoroastrianism. His teachings challenged the existing traditions of the Indo-Iranian religion and inaugurated a movement that eventually became the dominant religion in Ancient Persia.

Etymology

The name Zoroaster is a Greek rendering of the Avestan name Zarathustra. It is likely derived from an Old Iranian word meaning "he who can manage camels". The Avestan name Zarathustra is a combination of two words: "zarata" (old) and "ustra" (camel).

Teachings

Zoroaster's teachings, as preserved in the Avesta, focus on the worship of Ahura Mazda (Wise Lord) as the supreme deity and the struggle against Angra Mainyu (Destructive Spirit). He also introduced the concepts of Ashem Vohu (Righteousness) and Druj (Lie), which are central to Zoroastrian ethics.

Influence

Zoroaster's ideas led to a comprehensive change in the religious practices of the ancient Iranian society. His teachings have influenced various religious and philosophical systems, including Manichaeism, Gnosticism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

Related Terms

• Zoroastrianism: The monotheistic faith established by Zoroaster.
• Avesta: The primary collection of religious texts of Zoroastrianism.
• Ahura Mazda: The highest deity of Zoroastrianism.
• Angra Mainyu: The destructive spirit in Zoroastrianism.
• Ashem Vohu: A prayer and concept in Zoroastrianism representing truth and righteousness.
• Druj: A term in Zoroastrianism representing falsehood and deceit.

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