Zoroastrianism

Zoroastrianism

Zoroastrianism (/ˌzɒroʊˈæstriənɪzəm/ or /-ˌzɔːr-/), also known as Mazdayasna, is one of the world's oldest continuously practiced religions. It is a monotheistic faith, centered in a dualistic cosmology of good and evil and an eschatology predicting the ultimate conquest of evil with theological elements of henotheism, monotheism/monism, and polytheism.

Etymology

The term Zoroastrianism is derived from Zoroaster, the Greek form of the name Zarathustra. Zarathustra was an ancient Iranian prophet whose teachings developed into Zoroastrianism. The term Zarathustra itself is derived from the Old Iranian Zarathuštra, which combines zarath- "old" and uštra "camel".

Beliefs

Zoroastrianism's core teachings include but are not limited to:

• The maxim of good thoughts, good words, and good deeds.
• The equality of all, regardless of gender, race, or social status.
• The peaceful coexistence of all life.
• The condemnation of slavery, cruelty, and decadence.

Practices

Zoroastrian worship is not prescriptive. Followers may pray in the presence of elements such as fire, water, or the sun, which are considered manifestations of divine energy. The most important texts of the religion are those of the Avesta, which includes the writings of Zoroaster known as the Gathas.

Demographics

The majority of the Zoroastrians live in India where they are known as Parsis. Communities of Zoroastrians are also found in Iran, USA, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Canada, Australia, UK, New Zealand and other parts of the world.

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