Yag laser

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Yag Laser

Yag Laser (pronounced /jæɡ/), also known as Nd:YAG Laser, is a type of laser commonly used in various medical procedures. The term "Yag" is an acronym for Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (Y3Al5O12), the synthetic crystal that is used as a medium for the laser.

Etymology

The term "Yag" is derived from the chemical symbols of the elements that make up the synthetic crystal used in the laser: Yttrium (Y), Aluminum (Al), and Garnet (G). The "Nd" in "Nd:YAG Laser" stands for Neodymium, a chemical element that is doped into the YAG crystal to produce the laser light.

Usage

Yag Lasers are used in a variety of medical procedures, including eye surgery, hair removal, and lithotripsy. They are also used in dermatology for skin treatments and in oncology for tumor removal.

Related Terms

  • Laser: A device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation.
  • Yttrium: A chemical element with the symbol Y and atomic number 39. It is a silvery-metallic transition metal chemically similar to the lanthanides and it has often been classified as a "rare-earth element".
  • Aluminum: A chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 13. It is a silvery-white, soft, non-magnetic and ductile metal in the boron group.
  • Garnet: A group of silicate minerals that have been used since the Bronze Age as gemstones and abrasives.
  • Neodymium: A chemical element with the symbol Nd and atomic number 60. It is a soft silvery metal that tarnishes in air.

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