Laser Eye Surgery

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Laser Eye Surgery

Laser Eye Surgery (pronunciation: /ˈleɪzər aɪ ˈsɜːrdʒəri/) is a type of Refractive Surgery that corrects vision problems. The procedure uses a special type of laser to reshape the Cornea - the clear front part of the eye - to improve vision.

Etymology

The term "Laser Eye Surgery" is derived from the acronym LASER, which stands for "Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation", and the word "surgery" which comes from the Greek "cheirourgia", meaning "hand work".

Types of Laser Eye Surgery

There are several types of Laser Eye Surgery, including:

  • LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis)
  • PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy)
  • LASEK (Laser-Assisted Sub-Epithelial Keratectomy)
  • SMILE (Small Incision Lenticule Extraction)

Related Terms

  • Astigmatism: A common vision problem caused by an error in the shape of the cornea.
  • Myopia: Also known as nearsightedness, a condition where close objects appear clearly, but far ones don't.
  • Hyperopia: Also known as farsightedness, a condition where distant objects may be seen more clearly than objects that are near.
  • Presbyopia: A condition that results in difficulty in reading or seeing at close range, it is a normal part of aging.

See Also

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