Wobbler disease

Wobbler disease is a neurological disorder that affects the spinal cord and is seen in certain breeds of dogs. It is also known as cervical spondylomyelopathy (CSM), or more commonly, wobbler syndrome.

Overview

Wobbler disease is characterized by a "wobbly" gait, hence the name, which is caused by compression of the spinal cord and associated nerves. This compression can be due to a variety of factors, including vertebral malformation, disc disease, and spinal cord injury. The disease primarily affects large and giant breed dogs, such as the Doberman Pinscher and the Great Dane, although it can occur in smaller breeds as well.

Symptoms

The symptoms of wobbler disease can vary depending on the severity of the spinal cord compression. However, common symptoms include:

• Neck pain
• Difficulty walking or a wobbly gait
• Weakness in the hind legs
• Difficulty getting up from a lying or sitting position

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of wobbler disease is typically made through a combination of clinical signs, medical history, and diagnostic imaging such as radiographs, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Treatment

Treatment for wobbler disease can be either surgical or non-surgical. Non-surgical treatment typically involves the use of medications to reduce inflammation and pain, along with physical therapy. Surgical treatment involves decompressing the spinal cord and may be recommended in severe cases or when non-surgical treatment is not effective.

Prognosis

The prognosis for dogs with wobbler disease varies depending on the severity of the disease and the treatment chosen. Some dogs may improve with treatment, while others may continue to deteriorate.

See also

• Spinal cord disorders
• Neurological disorders in dogs
• Canine health

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