Water retention

Water Retention

Water retention, also known as Edema (pronounced: ih-DEE-muh), is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of excess fluids in the body's tissues. This condition can occur in any part of the body but is most commonly observed in the legs, ankles, feet, and hands.

Etymology

The term "edema" is derived from the Ancient Greek word "oidēma," meaning "swelling." The term "water retention" is a more colloquial term that describes the same condition.

Causes

Water retention can be caused by a variety of factors, including but not limited to:

• Heart failure
• Kidney disease
• Liver disease
• Pregnancy
• Certain medications
• High sodium intake
• Hormonal changes

Symptoms

Symptoms of water retention may include:

• Swelling in the affected areas
• Pain or discomfort
• Stiffness in the joints
• Rapid weight gain
• Skin that appears shiny or stretched

Treatment

Treatment for water retention typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include changes in diet, medication, or other medical interventions. In some cases, diuretics may be prescribed to help the body eliminate excess fluid.

Related Terms

• Hyponatremia
• Hypernatremia
• Dehydration
• Electrolyte Imbalance

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Water retention
• Wikipedia's article - Water retention

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