Fluid retention
Fluid Retention
Fluid retention, also known as Edema (pronounced: ih-DEE-muh), is a medical condition characterized by an excessive build-up of fluid within the body's tissues. This condition can cause swelling in various parts of the body, including the hands, feet, ankles, and legs.
Etymology
The term "edema" is derived from the Ancient Greek word "oidēma," which means swelling. The term "fluid retention" is a more descriptive term that refers to the body's inability to properly manage its fluid levels.
Causes
Fluid retention can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Heart failure: When the heart is not able to pump blood efficiently, the body may retain fluid in an attempt to improve circulation.
- Kidney disease: The kidneys play a crucial role in managing the body's fluid levels. If they are not functioning properly, fluid can build up in the body.
- Liver disease: Liver disease can cause fluid to accumulate in the abdomen, a condition known as ascites.
- Pregnancy: Hormonal changes during pregnancy can lead to fluid retention.
- Certain medications: Some medications, including certain types of blood pressure medications, can cause fluid retention.
Symptoms
Symptoms of fluid retention can vary depending on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:
- Swelling in the affected areas
- Stiffness or aching in the affected areas
- Weight gain
- Changes in skin color or texture
Treatment
Treatment for fluid retention typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may involve medication to help the body get rid of excess fluid, changes in diet, or other treatments as appropriate.
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