Water management

Water Management

Water management (pronunciation: /ˈwɔːtər mænɪdʒmənt/) refers to the planning, development, distribution, and optimization of water resources. It is a critical aspect of public health, agriculture, energy production, and environmental sustainability.

Etymology

The term "water management" is derived from the English words "water" and "management". "Water" comes from the Old English "wæter", of Germanic origin; related to Dutch "water", and German "Wasser". "Management" comes from the Italian "maneggiare" which means to handle, especially tools, which is derived from the Latin "manus" meaning hand.

Overview

Water management involves managing water resources under set policies and regulations. It includes water conservation, where water resources are protected and saved, providing clean water for human consumption, agriculture, and meeting environmental needs.

Water Conservation

Water conservation involves strategies and activities to manage fresh water as a sustainable resource and to meet current and future human demand. It includes all the policies, strategies, and activities to sustainably manage the natural resource of fresh water.

Human Consumption

Water for human consumption must be safe and clean. It should be free from microorganisms, chemical substances, and radioactive substances that can pose a threat to human health.

Agriculture

In agriculture, water management is crucial as it directly impacts crop yield and quality. It involves the use of irrigation techniques and proper drainage systems to ensure that the water reaches the crops efficiently.

Environmental Needs

Water management also caters to environmental needs. It involves the maintenance of ecosystems, including preserving or restoring wetlands, and the management of floods and droughts.

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