Ventilation (architecture)

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Industrial Exhaust Fan

Ventilation in architecture refers to the process of supplying fresh air and removing stale air from an indoor space. This is crucial for maintaining indoor air quality, ensuring thermal comfort, and preventing the buildup of moisture, odors, and contaminants. Ventilation can be achieved through natural or mechanical means.

Types of Ventilation

Natural Ventilation

Natural ventilation relies on natural forces such as wind and thermal buoyancy to move air through a building. This can be achieved through:

Mechanical Ventilation

Mechanical ventilation uses mechanical systems to circulate air. This includes:

Components of Ventilation Systems

Importance of Ventilation

Proper ventilation is essential for:

Design Considerations

Architects and engineers must consider:

  • Building orientation
  • Local climate
  • Occupant density
  • Building usage

Related Pages

Categories


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