Vascular-targeting agent
A vascular-targeting agent (VTA) or vascular disrupting agent (VDA) is a drug designed to damage the vasculature (blood vessels) of cancer tumors causing central necrosis.<ref>,
Vascular Targeting Agents as Cancer Therapeutics, , 2004, Full text,</ref>
VTAs can be small-molecule or ligand-based.
Small-molecule VTAs include:
- microtubule destabilizing drugs such as combretastatin A-4 disodium phosphate (CA4P), ZD6126, AVE8062, Oxi 4503
- vadimezan (ASA404)
Clinical trials[edit]
Phase II : ZD6126, CA4P, plinabulin (NPI-2358)<ref>
NPI-2358(link). {{{website}}}. clinicaltrials.gov.
</ref><ref>Monica M. Mita,
Phase 1 First-in-Human Trial of the Vascular Disrupting Agent Plinabulin (NPI-2358) in Patients with Solid Tumors or Lymphomas, Clin Cancer Res, 2010, Vol. 16(Issue: 23), pp. 5892–5899, DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-1096, PMID: 21138873,</ref><ref name=Staff2009>Staff, Clinical Trials Update, Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News, 2009, Vol. 29(Issue: 8), pp. 58,</ref>
Phase III : DMXAA (ASA404).
References[edit]
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