Uruli

Traditional cookware from South India

Uruli

Different sizes of urulis

An uruli is a traditional cookware extensively used in the southern part of India, particularly in the state of Kerala. It is a shallow circular vessel made of bronze or bell metal, and is commonly used for cooking, serving, and even for decorative purposes.

History

The uruli has a rich history and cultural significance in South Indian households. Traditionally, it was used in Ayurvedic medicine preparation and in the kitchens of large households for cooking large quantities of food. The use of urulis dates back several centuries and they are often passed down as family heirlooms.

Design and Construction

Medium-sized uruli

Urulis are typically made from a combination of copper and tin, which gives them their characteristic golden hue. The process of making an uruli involves casting the metal into the desired shape and then polishing it to a smooth finish. The size of an uruli can vary from small ones used for cooking small quantities to large ones used in temples and for special occasions.

Uses

Large uruli used for cooking

Urulis are versatile and can be used for various purposes:

• Cooking: They are ideal for slow cooking and are used to prepare traditional dishes such as payasam, sambar, and avial.
• Serving: Due to their aesthetic appeal, urulis are often used to serve food during festivals and special occasions.
• Decorative: In modern times, urulis are used as decorative items, often filled with water and flowers, and placed at the entrance of homes or in living rooms.

Cultural Significance

In Kerala, urulis hold a special place in cultural and religious ceremonies. They are often used in temple rituals and during Onam, the harvest festival of Kerala. The uruli is also a symbol of prosperity and is considered an auspicious item in many households.

Modern Adaptations

With changing times, the use of urulis has evolved. While traditional urulis are still in use, modern versions made from stainless steel and other materials are also available. These modern urulis are easier to maintain and are often used in contemporary kitchens.

Related Pages

• Kerala cuisine
• Ayurveda
• Bronze
• Cooking vessels