Urothelial carcinoma
Urothelial Carcinoma
Urothelial carcinoma (pronounced: yoo-row-thee-lee-uhl kahr-suh-noh-muh), also known as transitional cell carcinoma, is a type of cancer that occurs in the urothelium, the tissue lining the inside of the bladder, ureters, and urethra.
Etymology
The term "urothelial" is derived from "urothelium", which is the epithelial tissue found in the urinary tract. "Carcinoma" is a term used to describe a cancer that begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs.
Definition
Urothelial carcinoma is a cancer that begins when normal cells in the urothelium change and grow uncontrollably, forming a mass called a tumor. It is the most common type of bladder cancer and cancer of the ureter, urethra, and urachus.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of urothelial carcinoma include blood in the urine (hematuria), frequent urination, or a burning sensation during urination.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of urothelial carcinoma typically involves urine tests, cystoscopy, and imaging tests. A biopsy may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment options for urothelial carcinoma depend on the stage of the cancer and can include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or a combination of these treatments.
Prognosis
The prognosis for urothelial carcinoma varies depending on the stage and grade of the cancer, the patient's overall health, and the treatment received.
Related Terms
- Bladder Cancer
- Ureteral Cancer
- Urethral Cancer
- Urachal Cancer
- Hematuria
- Cystoscopy
- Biopsy
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation Therapy
- Immunotherapy
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Urothelial carcinoma
- Wikipedia's article - Urothelial carcinoma
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