United States Environmental Protection Agency

The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government tasked with protecting human health and the environment by enforcing regulations based on laws passed by Congress.

Pronunciation

United States Environmental Protection Agency: /juːˈnaɪ.tɪd steɪts ɪnˌvaɪ.rənˈmen.təl ˈeɪ.dʒən.si/

Etymology

The term "Environmental Protection Agency" is derived from its role in protecting the environment. The agency was established on December 2, 1970, during the presidency of Richard Nixon.

Related Terms

Functions

The EPA is responsible for creating and enforcing regulations that protect the health of individuals and the environment. These regulations are based on laws passed by Congress, such as the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, and the Toxic Substances Control Act. The agency also has a role in promoting energy efficiency and researching the effects of and mitigating climate change.

Structure

The EPA is led by its Administrator, who is appointed by the President and approved by Congress. The agency has approximately 15,000 full-time employees and operates in ten regions across the country.

Criticism and Controversy

The EPA has been the subject of controversy and criticism throughout its history. Critics argue that the agency's regulations are too stringent and hinder economic growth, while supporters contend that these regulations are necessary to protect public health and the environment.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on United States Environmental Protection Agency
Wikipedia's article - United States Environmental Protection Agency

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United States Environmental Protection Agency