Ultranationalism

Ultranationalism

Chernosotenzy in Odessa, a group associated with ultranationalist activities.

Ultranationalism is an extreme form of nationalism that promotes the interests of one state or people above all others. It often involves a strong sense of national identity and can lead to xenophobia, racism, and ethnic cleansing. Ultranationalism is characterized by an authoritarian approach to governance and a rejection of multiculturalism and international cooperation.

Characteristics

Ultranationalism is marked by an intense loyalty to one's nation and a belief in its superiority over others. This ideology often includes:

• Exclusivity: A belief that the nation should be composed of a single ethnic or cultural group.
• Militarism: A focus on military strength and readiness to use force to achieve national goals.
• Authoritarianism: Support for strong, centralized control and suppression of dissent.
• Propaganda: Use of media and education to promote nationalistic ideals and demonize outsiders.

Historical Examples

Europe

Oswald Mosley and Benito Mussolini, both associated with ultranationalist movements in Europe.

In Europe, ultranationalism has been associated with various movements and regimes, particularly in the early to mid-20th century. The Fascist regimes of Italy under Benito Mussolini and Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler are prime examples. These regimes promoted aggressive nationalism, leading to World War II and the Holocaust.

Asia

Propaganda posters of Manchukuo, a puppet state established by Japan.

In Asia, ultranationalism was evident in Imperial Japan, where the state promoted the idea of Japanese racial superiority and expansionism, leading to the occupation of neighboring countries and the establishment of puppet states like Manchukuo.

Romania

Corneliu Zelea Codreanu, leader of the Legionary Movement in Romania.

In Romania, the Iron Guard, also known as the Legionary Movement, was a far-right ultranationalist group led by Corneliu Zelea Codreanu. The movement was known for its violent tactics and anti-Semitic ideology.

Sri Lanka

LTTE bike platoon, an example of ultranationalist militancy in Sri Lanka.

In Sri Lanka, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) represented an ultranationalist movement seeking an independent Tamil state. The conflict with the Sri Lankan government led to a prolonged civil war.

Greece

Golden Dawn members at a rally in Athens, 2015.

In contemporary Greece, the Golden Dawn party has been associated with ultranationalist and neo-Nazi ideologies, advocating for strict immigration controls and national purity.

Related Pages

• Nationalism
• Fascism
• Racism
• Xenophobia
• Ethnic cleansing

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  Ultranationalism
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  Oswald Mosley and Benito Mussolini, 1936
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  Propaganda posters of Manchukuo
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  Corneliu Zelea Codreanu, Legionary Movement
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  LTTE bike platoon north of Killinochini, May 2004
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  Golden Dawn members at rally in Athens, 2015