Metatarsophalangeal joint sprain
Metatarsophalangeal Joint Sprain
Metatarsophalangeal joint sprain (pronunciation: met-uh-tar-so-fuh-LAN-juhl joint sprain) is a medical condition that involves the injury or damage to the ligaments that support the metatarsophalangeal joints in the foot. These joints connect the metatarsal bones to the phalanges (toe bones).
Etymology
The term "Metatarsophalangeal" is derived from the Greek words 'meta' meaning 'after', 'tarsos' meaning 'ankle', and 'phalanx' meaning 'line of battle'. "Sprain" comes from the Old French 'espraindre' meaning 'to press out'.
Causes
A metatarsophalangeal joint sprain is typically caused by excessive stress or force applied to the joint. This can occur during high-impact activities such as running or jumping, or as a result of trauma such as a fall or direct blow to the foot.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a metatarsophalangeal joint sprain may include pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the affected toe. In severe cases, there may be a visible deformity of the joint.
Treatment
Treatment for a metatarsophalangeal joint sprain may include rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE). In some cases, physiotherapy or surgery may be required.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Metatarsophalangeal joint sprain
- Wikipedia's article - Metatarsophalangeal joint sprain
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