Truss (medicine)

Truss (medicine)

A truss is a medical device used to provide support and relief for patients suffering from a hernia. It is designed to hold the protruding tissue in place and prevent further protrusion through the abdominal wall. Trusses are typically used as a non-surgical treatment option for hernias, especially when surgery is not immediately possible or advisable.

Illustration of a truss from an 1885 medical reference handbook.

History

The use of trusses dates back to ancient times, with evidence of their use found in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. Early trusses were often made from materials such as leather and metal. Over the centuries, the design and materials used in trusses have evolved, with modern trusses being made from more comfortable and durable materials such as elastic and foam.

Design and Function

A truss typically consists of a pad that applies pressure to the hernia site, a belt or strap to hold the pad in place, and sometimes additional straps for added support. The pad is positioned over the hernia, and the belt is fastened around the body to keep the pad securely in place. The pressure applied by the pad helps to keep the herniated tissue from protruding further.

Types of Trusses

There are several types of trusses, each designed for specific types of hernias:

• Inguinal hernia truss: Designed for hernias in the groin area, these trusses often have a pad that applies pressure to the inguinal canal.
• Umbilical hernia truss: Used for hernias around the navel, these trusses have a circular pad that fits over the umbilical area.
• Femoral hernia truss: Similar to inguinal trusses but designed to support hernias that occur lower in the groin.

Usage and Effectiveness

Trusses are generally used as a temporary measure to manage hernia symptoms. They are not a cure for hernias and do not replace the need for surgical intervention. However, they can provide relief from discomfort and prevent the hernia from worsening. It is important for patients to consult with a healthcare professional to ensure proper fitting and usage of a truss.

Risks and Considerations

While trusses can be beneficial, they also come with potential risks. Improper use or fitting of a truss can lead to complications such as skin irritation, pressure sores, or even strangulation of the hernia. Patients should be monitored regularly to ensure the truss is functioning correctly and not causing harm.

Related Pages

• Hernia
• Inguinal hernia
• Umbilical hernia
• Femoral hernia

Truss (medicine)

• 

  A Reference handbook of the medical sciences - embracing the entire range of scientific and practical medicine and allied science (1885)