Triplegia
Triplegia
Triplegia (pronounced tri-plee-juh) is a medical condition characterized by the paralysis of three limbs. It is a type of paralysis that can result from various causes, including stroke, spinal cord injury, or cerebral palsy.
Etymology
The term "triplegia" is derived from the Greek words "tri," meaning three, and "plegia," meaning paralysis.
Causes
Triplegia can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:
- Stroke: A stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of your brain is interrupted or reduced, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. This can lead to paralysis in various parts of the body.
- Spinal cord injury: Damage to any part of the spinal cord or nerves at the end of the spinal canal often causes permanent changes in strength, sensation and other body functions below the site of the injury.
- Cerebral palsy: This is a group of disorders that affect movement and muscle tone or posture. It's caused by damage that occurs to the immature brain as it develops, often before birth.
Related Terms
- Paraplegia: Paralysis of the legs and lower body, typically caused by spinal injury or disease.
- Quadriplegia: Also known as tetraplegia, this is paralysis of all four limbs, usually as a result of injury or illness affecting the spinal cord.
- Hemiplegia: This is paralysis of one side of the body, often resulting from strokes or cerebral palsy.
Treatment
Treatment for triplegia depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the symptoms. It often involves physical therapy, occupational therapy, and sometimes surgery. Medications may also be used to manage symptoms.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Triplegia
- Wikipedia's article - Triplegia
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