Quadriplegia

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Quadriplegia

Quadriplegia (pronunciation: kwah-druh-plee-juh), also known as tetraplegia, is a medical condition that results in the loss of motor function and sensation in all four limbs and the torso. The term is derived from the Latin quadri- meaning "four" and the Greek -plegia meaning "paralysis".

Causes

Quadriplegia is typically caused by damage to the spinal cord, particularly in the cervical (neck) region. This damage can occur due to various reasons such as trauma, disease, or congenital conditions.

Symptoms

Symptoms of quadriplegia can vary depending on the severity and location of the spinal cord injury. Common symptoms include loss of movement and sensation in all four limbs, difficulty in breathing, and loss of bladder and bowel control.

Treatment

While there is currently no cure for quadriplegia, treatments are available to manage symptoms and improve the quality of life. These include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and various assistive devices. In some cases, surgery may be required to stabilize the spinal cord.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with quadriplegia varies widely. Some individuals may regain some function with intensive therapy and treatment, while others may remain completely paralyzed. The level of independence and quality of life can be greatly improved with appropriate support and resources.

See also

External links

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