Triphenylbromoethylene

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Triphenylbromoethylene

Chemical structure of Triphenylbromoethylene

Triphenylbromoethylene is a synthetic, nonsteroidal estrogen of the triphenylethylene group that was never marketed. It is structurally related to other triphenylethylene derivatives such as tamoxifen and clomifene.

Chemical Structure

Triphenylbromoethylene is characterized by its three phenyl groups attached to an ethylene backbone, with a bromine atom substituting one of the hydrogen atoms. This configuration is responsible for its biological activity as an estrogen receptor modulator.

Mechanism of Action

As a member of the triphenylethylene class, triphenylbromoethylene acts as a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). It binds to estrogen receptors in various tissues, exerting either estrogenic or antiestrogenic effects depending on the target tissue. This dual action is similar to that of other SERMs, which are used in the treatment of conditions like breast cancer and osteoporosis.

Pharmacology

Triphenylbromoethylene was studied for its potential use in hormone replacement therapy and as a treatment for estrogen receptor-positive cancers. However, it was never marketed, possibly due to the development of more effective or safer alternatives.

Related Compounds

Triphenylbromoethylene is related to several other compounds in the triphenylethylene family, including:

  • Tamoxifen - a well-known SERM used in the treatment of breast cancer.
  • Clomifene - used to treat infertility in women who do not ovulate.
  • Raloxifene - another SERM used to prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD